I-cylinder enye i-injini ye-diesel epholileyo luhlobo lwe-injini eqhelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye neenzuzo ezininzi.Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka ezolimo, ezokwakha, ezomoya, kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa.Enye yeenzuzo ze-injini yedizili epholileyo yomoya-cylinder sisakhiwo sayo esilula kunye nokugcinwa lula.Ngenxa ye-cylinder yayo enye, inani lamacandelo liyancitshiswa, okwenza kube lula ukwenza ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokugcinwa.Ukongeza, ii-injini zedizili ezipholileyo zomoya omnye zikwanazo noyilo oluhlangeneyo, ubunzima obulula, kwaye kulula ukuzithwala nokuzifaka.Oku kubenza bafaneleke ngokukodwa kwizicelo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo kunye neendawo ezikude.I-injini ye-diesel epholileyo yomoya enye inokutsha okusebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli, iyenza ibe lukhetho loqoqosho kunye nolwenziwayo lwamandla.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-injini yedizili epholileyo yomoya-cylinder enye
Iinjini zedizili ezipholileyo zomoya omnye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.Kwintsimi yezolimo, ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba oomatshini bezolimo, ezifana neetrektara, iimpompo zokufafaza, kunye neejeneretha zezolimo.Aba matshini badla ngokufuna ukukhutshwa kwamandla athembekileyo kwaye bayakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima.I-cylinder eyodwa ye-injini ye-diesel epholileyo inesakhiwo esilula, iqinile kwaye inokwethenjelwa, kwaye inokunika amandla azinzileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezolimo.Kwiindawo zokwakha, ii-injini zedizili ezipholileyo zomoya omnye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ezinje nge-excavators, cranes, kunye neecompressors.Banokubonelela nge-torque ephezulu kunye namandla athembekileyo kwezi zixhobo ukujamelana nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokwakha.Ukongeza, iinjini zedizili ezipholileyo zomoya omnye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinqwelomoya kunye nemimandla yaselwandle, ukuqhuba iinqwelomoya ezincinci kunye neenqanawa kunye nokubonelela ngemveliso yamandla ethembekileyo.
Zeziphi imveliso yamandla kunye nokhetho lokufuduswa kwesilinda esinye se-injini yedizili epholileyo emoyeni?
Imveliso yamandla kunye nokufuduswa kwe-injini ye-diesel ye-cylinder epholileyo emoyeni inokukhethwa kwaye ilungiselelwe ngokwezidingo ezithile.Imveliso yamandla idla ngokulinganiswa ngamandla enziwe yinjini ngeyunithi yexesha, aqhele ukulinganiswa ngeekilowatts (kW) okanye amandla ehashe (hp).Uluhlu lwemveliso yamandla ye-cylinder eyodwa ye-injini ye-diesel epholileyo ibanzi, ukusuka kwii-kilowatts ezininzi ukuya kwishumi le-kilowatts, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.Ukufuduswa kubhekiselele kwisixa esipheleleyo segesi enokuthi ifakwe yi-injini kwaye iyikhuphe nge-cylinder nganye ngexesha lomjikelo wokusebenza, odla ngokulinganiswa ngeelitha (L).Ukufuduswa kwe-injini ye-diesel epholileyo yomoya-cylinder kunokukhethwa ngokweemfuno ezithile, ngokubanzi ukusuka kumakhulu ambalwa eemilitha ukuya kwiilitha ezimbalwa.Ukufuduswa okuncinci kulungele usetyenziso lwamandla aphantsi, ngelixa ukufuduswa okukhulu kulungele izixhobo ezifuna ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu.
Izilumkiso zokwenza injini yedizili epholiswe ngumoya enye
Xa ulungiselela injini enye yedizili epholileyo emoyeni, kukho amanqaku amaninzi ekufuneka uwaqwalasele.Okokuqala, kukho iimfuno zesicelo, kubandakanywa ukuphuma kwamandla afunekayo kunye noluhlu lokufuduswa.Qinisekisa ukuba i-cylinder eyodwa epholileyo injini yedizili iyahlangabezana neemfuno zesixhobo okanye inkqubo.Okulandelayo ziimeko zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nobushushu bokusebenza kunye nokuphakama.Ukusebenza kweenjini ze-diesel kunokuchaphazeleka kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini ye-diesel ekhethiweyo iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa kwiimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo.Ukongeza, uhlobo lwepetroli kunye nesantya sokusetyenziswa kwamafutha kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuze kukhethwe injini yedizili eyongayo nesebenzayo.Qinisekisa ukuba i-cylinder eyodwa epholileyo injini ye-diesel inophawu oluthembekileyo kunye nenkxaso yomthengisi ukuze ufumane iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa.
Isishwankathelo, ii-injini zedizili ezipholileyo zomoya-cylinder, njengohlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-injini, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.Iinzuzo zayo ziquka ukwakheka okulula, ukugcinwa lula, i-compact kunye ne-lightweight, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.Imveliso yamandla kunye nokufuduswa kwe-injini ye-diesel epholileyo yomoya-cylinder inokukhethwa kwaye ilungiselelwe ngokweemfuno ezithile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.Xa ulungiselela injini yedizili epholileyo yomoya omnye, izinto ezinje ngeemfuneko zosetyenziso, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, uhlobo lwepetroli, kunye nomthengisi wophawu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso injini enye ye-cylinder air-cooled diesel, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi kwaye siya kukunika umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso kunye nenkxaso yenkonzo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-11-2023