Injini ye-injini ye-cylinder eyodwa ye-Dielinder ye-Dieses yi-injini ye-injini eqhelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi inee-injini ezininzi. Basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ezolimo, ukwakhiwa, inqwelo moya, kunye nokwakha. Enye yeenzuzo ze-cylinder enye ye-cylinder ye-cylinder ye-Diesel yindawo yayo elula kunye nokulungiswa ngokulula. Ngenxa yesilinda sayo esinye, inani lezinto lincitshisiwe, lisenza kube lula ukwenza ulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokunyuka. Ukongeza, iinjini ze-cylinder eyodwa yomoya odabayo kunye ne-Diesel-moya ye-Diesel ikwanoyilo oluhlanganisiweyo, ubunzima bokukhanya, kwaye kulula ukuphatha kunye nokufaka. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele ngokukhethekileyo kwizicelo kwizixhobo zefowuni kunye neendawo ezikude. I-injini yedizili ye-Dielinder eyodwa yomoya inesifo seengcongcoko ikwane-injini efanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha, kusenza lukhetho lwamandla noqoqosho.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-cylinder ye-cylinder eyodwa ye-Diesel
Injini ye-cylinder eyodwa ye-Dielindus-moya esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Kwintsimi yezolimo, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba oomatshini kwezolimo, ezinjengeetrektara, iimpompo ze-sprinkler, kunye neemveliso zezolimo. Aba boomatshini bahlala befuna ukukhutshwa kwamandla athembekileyo kwaye kungakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zokusebenza. I-injini yedizili ye-cylind yomoya epholileyo inamandla, iqinile kwaye ithembekile, kwaye inokubonelela ngamandla azinzileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezolimo. Kwindawo zokwakha, iinjini ze-cylinder enye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezifana ne-Excavavators, cranes, kunye neengcingo. Banokubonelela ngamandla aphezulu kwaye athembekileyo kwezi zixhobo ukujongana nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokwakha. Ukongeza, iinjini ze-cylinder othusayo-daines-moya ezipholileyo ziyadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumasimi ahlukeneyo kunye neindawo ezincinci, ukuqhuba inqwelo moya kunye neenqanawa ezincinci kunye nokubonelela ngemveliso yamandla ethembekileyo.
Athini iziphumo zamandla kunye neendlela zokufuduka kwenjini ye-cylinder eyodwa yedizili?
Iziphumo zamandla kunye nokususwa kwe-cylinder ye-cylinder ye-cylinder eyodwa engumoya inokukhethwa kwaye yenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno ezithile. Iziphumo zamandla zihlala zilinganiswa ngamandla onziwe yinjini kwiyunithi yexesha, eqhele ukulinganiswa kwii-Kilowatts (kw) okanye ihashe (i-HP). Uluhlu lwemveliso yamandla lwe-Insinder ye-cylinder ye-cylinder ye-cylinder ibanzi, isusela kwii-kilotatts ezininzi ukuya kumashumi ee-Kilowatts, ezinokuhlangabezana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukufuduka kubhekisele kwinani elipheleleyo lerhasi enokuthi ifumaneke kwaye igxothise kwisilinda ngasinye ngexesha lomjikelo, ihlala ilinganiswa kwiilitha (l). Ukufuduswa kwe-injini yedizili eyodwa ye-Dielind yomoya inokukhethwa ngokweemfuno ezithile, ukusukela ngokusuka kumakhulu eemilomitha ezininzi kwiilitha ezimbalwa. Ukufuduka amancinci kulungele izicelo ezithile zexabiso eliphantsi, ngelixa ukufuduswa okukhulu kulungele izixhobo ezifuna iziphumo eziphezulu.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokwenza injini ye-cylinder ye-cylinder enye
Xa uqhutywa i-cylinder enye injini yedizili yedizili, kukho amanqaku aliqela ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Okokuqala, kukho iimfuno zesicelo, kubandakanya nemveliso yamandla efunekayo kunye noluhlu lokususwa. Qinisekisa ukuba i-Cylinder ye-cylinder ekhethiweyo ye-Dielind yomoya epholileyo ihlangabezana neemfuno zesixhobo okanye inkqubo. Okulandelayo ziimeko zokusingqongileyo, ezinje ngeqondo lokusebenza kunye nobushushu. Ukusebenza kokusebenza kweenjini zedizili kunokuchaphazeleka kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, ngoko kuyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini yedizili ekhethiweyo inokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezithile zendalo esingqongileyo. Ukongeza, uhlobo lwamafutha kunye nexabiso lokusetyenziswa kwamafutha kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukwenzela ukukhetha i-injini ye-cylinder yoqoqosho neyodwa. Qinisekisa ukuba i-Cylinder ekhethiweyo ye-Dielind yomoya epholileyo inophawu lwe-ray kunye nenkxaso yokubonelela ngenjongo yokufumana iimveliso ezisemgangathweni kunye nenkonzo yasemva kwentengiso.
Kwisishwankathelo, iinjini ze-cylinder eyodwa yomoya, njengohlobo oluqhelekileyo lwenjini, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Izibonelelo zayo zibandakanya umendo olulula, ulondolozo olulula, lwe-compactsweight, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokulondolozwa kwamandla. Imveliso yamandla kunye nokususwa kwe-injini ye-injini ye-cylinder eyodwa engumoya inokukhethwa kwaye yenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno ezithile ukufezekisa iimfuno zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Xa kusenziwa ngokwezifiso injini ye-injini ye-cylinder enye, ezifana neemfuno zesicelo, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, uhlobo lwamafutha, kunye nomthengisi wentengiso kufuneka aqwalaselwe. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso injini yedizili ye-cylinder enye, nceda unxibelelane nathi kwaye siya kukubonelela ngemveliso esemgangathweni kunye nenkxaso yenkonzo.
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