I-Abstract: I-Cylinder Liner yomjelo we-dieliset set sisibini sezibini ezisebenza phantsi kweemeko ezisebenzayo ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukutshintsha imithwalo, kunye nokutshintsha kwemithwalo, kunye nokungaguquli imithwalo. Emva kokusebenzisa umnini-jelielite yexesha, kunokubakho i-cylinder ecacileyo, ukutshiswa kweoyile ye-oyile, kunye namandla angonelanga, okubangelwa kukunxiba okukhulu kwe-cylinder. Xa impatho yangaphambili yenzeka kwi-Silinder Liner, inokuchaphazela amandla, uqoqosho, kunye nenkonzo yenkonzo ye-Dienererator. Emva kokuqhuba uphando lwentengiso yinkampani, kwafunyaniswa ukuba abanye abasebenzisi bathengise iiletha zedizili ezingafikeleli kwixesha lokuzila. Nangona kunjalo, iiseti ezininzi zemveliso zinamava owonakalisayo ngaphambi kwexesha ukuya kwimikhono ye-cylinder. Ezona zizathu ziphambili zoku kukuba azilandelanga ngokungqongqo ukulungiswa kwabo kunye neemfuno zokulungisa, kwaye aziqhelanga iimpawu zentsebenzo ze-generator. Basazisebenzisa ngokweembono eziphosakeleyo ngokwesiko kunye nemikhwa.
1, Uhlalutyo lwezinto ezichaphazela ukuTshithwa kwe-cylinder liners
Abasebenzisi abaninzi banamava angaphambi kokuba bafumane i-cylinder liners ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kwaye abanye baye bafumana imiba efana ne-cylinder yokutsala kunye ne-piston yokwaleka kwe-piston. Izizathu zolo monakalo zezi zilandelayo:
1. Ayilandeli ukuqhuba ngokudibeneyo
I-Deperators entsha okanye i-Deeperators ifakwe ngqo kusetyenziswa ntsebenzo ngaphandle kokulandela ngokungqongqo ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana ngokungqinelana, amanye amalungu omjelo we-Dielinder kunye nelinye icandelo lomjelo we-Dielind kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukunciphisa ubomi benkonzo. Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuba izihlalo ezitsha nezingaphezulu zedizine kufuneka zilandele ngqo iimfuno zokuqhuba kunye nokuvavanywa.
2. Ulondolozo olungakhathaliyo
Elinye i-Dienereratori yedizili ihlala isebenza kwiindawo ezinothuli, kwaye abanye abaqhubi bezingabeki boyikisha ngononophelo, bakhokelela ekuvumeni umoya kwinxalenye yokutywina, ukuvumela isixa esikhulu somoya esiya kungena ngqo kwi-cylinder ngqo kwi-Cylinder Liner , Piston, kunye namakhonkco episton. Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuba abasebenzi besondlo kufuneka bahlole ngokungqongqo kwaye bahlole ngononophelo kwaye bagcine ngononophelo kwaye bagcine isihluzo somoya kwishedyuli yokuthintela umoya ongafakwanga ukuba ungangenisi isilinda. Ukongeza, emva kolondolozo, isihluzo somoya asifakwanga ngokuchanekileyo, kunye neepads zerabha ezilahlekileyo kunye neebhulukhwe ezilahlekileyo azingqinelani, ngenxa yokunxiba kwangemva kwentsimbi ye-cylinder.
I-3. Ukusetyenziswa ngaphezulu
Xa izihlalo zedizili zihlala zisebenza phantsi komthwalo, iqondo lobushushu lomzimba liphuma, ioyile yethambile iba mncinci, kunye neemeko ze-tyhuble zisiba mandundu. At the same time, due to the large fuel supply during overload operation, the fuel is not completely burned, and carbon deposits in the cylinder are severe, which exacerbates the wear of the cylinder liner, piston, and piston rings. Ingakumbi xa i-piston inamathele kwi-Groove, iLiner Liner inokutsalwa. Ke ngoko, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuthintela ukusebenza okuphelileyo kwezihlaseli zedizili kunye nokugcina iimeko ezilungileyo zobugcisa. Ukongeza, zininzi iidiphozithi kumphezulu wetanki lamanzi. Ukuba ayicocwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, iya kuchaphazela isiphumo se-superfippy kwaye ibangele ukonyuka okubukhali kubushushu bokusebenza koGeneratori weDisli, okukhokelela kwi-piston banamathela kwisilinda.
I-4. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide
Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-Dienerators ngaphandle komthwalo kunokukhawulezisa ukunxiba izinto zenkqubo yokucinezelwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-injini isebenza kwindawo ephantsi ixesha elide, kwaye ubushushu bomzimba buphantsi. Xa ipetroli itotwe kwisilinda kwaye idibana nomoya obandayo, ayinakutshisa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ihlamba ifilimu yeoyile kwi-CYMIDER. Kwangelo xesha, kuvelisa i-morrochemical ye-ElectroOchemical, eqinisa ukuba i-sylinder yesilinda. Ke ngoko, abavelisi bedizili abavumelekanga ukuba bangenele ixesha elide kwifletter ephantsi.
I-5. Impazamo yendibano
Iringi yokuqala yoMvelisi weDiesel yi-chrome ring ye-chrome ifakwe iringi ye-chrome, kwaye i-chamfer kufuneka ijonge phezulu ngexesha lokugcina kunye nendibano. Abanye abasebenzi bokulungiswa bafaka i-piston i-piston ijonge ezantsi kwaye banyanzelisa ukuba banciphise imeko ye-pislinder, i-piston, kunye namakhonkco episton, kunye ne-piston, kunye namakhonkco episton, kunye ne-piston, kunye namakhonkco episton, kunye namakhonkco episton, kunye namakhonkco episton, kunye namakhonkco episton, kunye namakhonkco episton, kunye namakhonkco episton, kunye ne-piston, kunye namakhonkco episton, kunye ne-piston, kunye namakhonkco episton, kunye namakhonkco episton, kunye ne-piston kunye namakhonkco episton, kunye namakhonkco episton, kunye ne-piston kunye nepiston amakhonkco. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ulumke ungayifaki i-piston amakhonkco ecaleni kwesondlo.
I-6. Imigangatho yokulungisa engalunganga
(1) Ngexesha lolondolozo, nikela ingqalelo kucoceko lwamacandelo, izixhobo, kunye nezaseza zakho. Sukuziswa ngezixhobo ezigwenxa ezinjengeefilimu zentsimbi kunye nodaka esilindayo, ezinokubangela ukunxiba kwasekuqaleni kwe-cylinder liner.
. Oku kubangele ukuba i-piston intloko igqithile ngasemva ngenxa yokupholisa kakubi, ukukhawulezisa ukunxiba kwe-cylinder liner kunye nepiston. Kwiimeko ezinzima, oko kubangele ukuba i-piston ikhuphe i-jam kwaye iphule iGroove, kunye nebhanki yeringi yonakaliswe.
7. Inkqubo yolondolozo olungalunganga
. Oku akuyi kubangela ukunxiba kwangethuba leqokobhe eliphazamisayo, kodwa kukobangela ukunxitywa kwasekuqaleni kwenxalenye njenge-cylinder liner. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba unikele ingqalelo kucoceko lweoyile kunye nezixhobo zokugcwalisa. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina ucoceko kunye nococeko kwindawo yokusetyenziswa.
. Abaphathi abalawulayo abazihlolisile ngenyameko, kwaye ixesha elide lexesha lakhokelela ekuTshintshela kwangoko kwi-Silinder Liner.
I-8. Ukunxiba okubangelwa zizizathu zezakhiwo
. Inxalenye ephezulu ye-cylinder i-liner ihambelane negumbi lokudibana, kunye neqondo lobushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zokucoca ezimbi. Uhlambile omtsha kunye nokuhlamba okungafunekiyo kwaye kuncitshisiwe, kuyandisa ukwenyuka kweemeko ezingaphezulu, kubangela ukuba isilinda sibe kwindawo eyomileyo okanye ye-semi eyomileyo, esona sizathu sokunxiba kakhulu kwinxalenye ephezulu ye-cylinder.
. I-piston iringi icinezelwe ngokuqinileyo kudonga lwe-cylinder phantsi komkhosi wayo we-elastic kunye noxinzelelo lwasemva. Ingcinezelo elungileyo, kokukhona kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukulungisa ifilimu yeoyile yeoyile, kunye nokunxiba koomatshini kuyaqinisa. Ngexesha lokubetha komsebenzi, njengoko iPiston ihamba, uxinzelelo oluchanekileyo ngokuthe ngcembe luyancipha, lukhokelela kwi-cylinder ephezulu kwaye ilula.
. Emva kokuqulunqwa komxube onokutsha kwi-cylinder, i-vapor yamanzi kunye ne-acidic ye-acidic iveliswa, ethambisa amanzi ukuze ibethe ii-musids. Ukongeza, i-acids ye-orgadic eye yaveliswa ngexesha lokudibana kunefuthe elibonakalayo kumphezulu wesilinda. Izinto ezibonakalayo ngokuthe ngcembe zikhutshiwe yipiston amakhonkco ngexesha lokuxabana, kubangela ukungafezeki kwe-cylinder liner.
. Uthuli emoyeni kunye nokungcola kwioyile ye-Lubriting kunokungena kwi-piston kunye nodonga lwe-cylinder, kubangela impahla ka-afamive. Xa uthuli okanye ukungcola kuhlasela ngasemva nangaphandle kwepiston kwi-cylinder, ukunxiba embindini we-cylinder kuyaqiniswa ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu se-cylinder.
I-2, ukugcinwa kwe-cylinder liner
1. Iimpawu zokunxiba zangaphambili kunye nokukrazula
Ireyithi yokunxiba ye-iron cylinder i-liner inkulu kune-0.1mm / kh, kwaye umphezulu weeroka le-cylinder lumdaka, olucacileyo lokutsala, ukukrala, kunye neenyembezi. Udonga lwe-cylinder luvutha i-phenomena efana neBlue; Amasuntswana eemveliso ezinxibe zikhulu.
2. Iziphumo kunye neemfuno ze-cylinder liner
. Xa ukunxitywa kwe-Cylinder Liners ngaphezulu (i-0.4% ~ 0.8%) D, igumbi lokudibana liphulukana nokutywinwa kwayo kunye ne-injini ye-injini ye-Diesel iyancipha.
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I-3. Indlela yokufunyanwa kwe-cylinder liner
Ukufumanisa ukunxiba kumphezulu wesekelo lwangaphakathi lwe-injini ye-injini ye-Diezel i-Injini kunokubangelwa ziindlela zilandelayo:
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. Ngokwesiqhelo, amakhadi amakali okanye abalawuli abathile basetyenziselwa ukunceda ekufumaneni ubunzulu bokunxiba.
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(5) Indlela yokuqaphela engenanto
Ukuba akukho template yokumisa umlinganiso kwaye kukho ukunqongophala kwemiyalelo kunye nezinye izinto, ezi zikhundla zine zilandelayo zingadluliselwa kwi-cylinder linemer:
① Xa i-piston ikwiziko eliphezulu elifileyo, isikhundla sodonga lwesilinda elihambelana nomsesane wokuqala we-piston;
② Xa i-piston ikwindawo yokubetha kwayo, isikhundla sodonga lwesilinda elihambelana nomsesane wokuqala we-piston;
Xa i-piston ikwindawo yokubetha kwayo, udonga lwesilinda luyahambelana neringi ye-oyile yokugqibela.
I-3, amanyathelo okuthintela ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula
I-1. Qala ngokuqalisa
Xa uqala injini yedizali ngenjini yokubanda, iqondo lobushushu elisezantsi, i-viscofity ephezulu, kunye nolwelo oluhlwempuzekileyo lubangela ukubonelelwa kweoyile yeoyile. Kwangelo xesha, ioyile kwi-Cylinder yoLuhlu ihamba phantsi ecaleni kwe-cylinder yodonga emva kokuvalwa, okukhokelela kwi-In Bubliction ngexesha lokuqalisa, okukhokelela ekulweni ukwanda kodonga lwesilinda ngexesha lokuqalisa. Ke ngoko. Xa uqala okokuqala, injini yedizili kufuneka ifudumezelwe ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye isetyenziswe kumthwalo xa iqondo lobushushu elipholileyo lifikelela kuma-60 ℃.
2. Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo kweoyile yokuthambisa
. Ukomeleza ukugcinwa kweefilitha "ezintathu zefilitha" linyathelo elibalulekileyo ukuthintela ukungcola koomatshini ekungeneni kwi-cylinder, ukunciphisa i-cylinder banxiba, kwaye kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo ye-injini. Ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nezinomoya kunye nesanti.
(2) Nika ingqalelo ukukhangela ukutywina ngaphakathi kwi-oyile yeoyile. Indlela yokuhlola kukujonga ukuba akukho mphunga wamanzi kumbhobho womoya we-cranksest. Ukuba kukho umphunga wamanzi, ibonisa ukuba kukho amanzi kwioli yenjini. Xa le meko inzima, ioyile ye-injini iya kujika i-milyy mhlophe. Xa uvula ikhava yevalve, amathontsi amanzi anokubonwa. Xa ususa indibano yeli-injini ye-injini, kufunyaniswe ukuba kukho ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi ngaphakathi. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba kukho ukonyuka kweoyile kwipani ye-oyile ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, nokuba ikhona i-diseli ngaphakathi. Ukuba ikho, i-Wildiatata ifanele ihlolwe kwaye ilungelelaniswe.
3. Gcina ubushushu bokusebenza kwenjini yedizili
Iqondo eliqhelekileyo lokusebenza kwenjini yedizili yi-80-90 ℃. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphantsi kakhulu kwaye i-hibrication elungileyo ayinakugcinwa, iya kukhulisa ukunxila kodonga lwesilinda. Umphunga wamanzi ngaphakathi kwesilinda uya kusilela kumathole amanzi, achithe iimolekyuli zerhasi ye-acids kwigesi yokuphelisa, enze izinto ze-ACIDIC, kwaye uvelise udonga lwe-cylinder. Iimvavanyo zibonakalisile ukuba xa iqondo lobushushu be-cylinde isuka kwi-90 ℃ ukuya kwi-50 ℃, ukunxibisa isilinda ngamaxesha amane anama-90 ℃. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu, liya kuwanciphisa amandla esilinda kwaye siqine ukunxiba, oko kunokukhokelela ekukhuleni kwe-piston egqithisileyo kwaye sibangele "iingozi zokwakhiwa" kwe-cylinder ". Ke ngoko, iqondo lobushushu lamanzi lomjelo we-dizizi kufuneka lugcinwe phakathi kwe-74 ~ 91 ℃ kwaye ingadluli kwi-93 ℃. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokupholisa. Ukuba nayiphi na into epholileyo epholileyo ifumaneka kwitanki yokwandiswa, kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye isuswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
4. Ukuphucula umgangatho wolondolozo
Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ngokukhawuleza kuyasongela ingxaki nayiphi na imiba kwaye ithathe indawo okanye ilungiswe amalungu awonakeleyo okanye engalunganga nangaliphi na ixesha. Xa ufaka isilinda, kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlolwe ngokungqongqo kunye nokudibanisa ngokweemfuno zobugcisa. Kwindlela yokusebenza yeWaranti yokutshintsha, khetha umsesane we-piston ngokuqina okufanelekileyo. Ukuba i-elastice incinci kakhulu, irhasi iya kungena kwi-crankses kwaye ivuthuze ioyile eludongeni lwesilinda, ukwandisa ukunxila kodonga lwesilinda; I-elastity egqithisileyo iya kwandisa ngokuthe ngqo ukunxiba kodonga lwesilinda, okanye yandisa inxibe impahla yefilimu yeoyile kudonga lwesilinda.
5. Yomeleza ulondolozo
. Ngokukodwa isihluzo somoya kufuneka sigcinwe rhoqo, i-duct engenileyo kufuneka icoceke ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na umonakalo, ukucoca kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo, kwaye iNdibano kufuneka yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokweemfuno okanye ukuthatha iindlela ezimfutshane zomoya. Xa i-Isalati yeFoilter yokucoca umoya Ukuzinyathela kwiphaneli yesixhobo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ibonisa ukuba ukuchasana kwecebo lokucoca kufikelele kwi-6kpa, kwaye into yefilitha kufuneka icocwe okanye itshintshwe kwangoko.
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(3) Gcina ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza kwenjini yedizili kwaye kuthintele ukusebenza ixesha elide phantsi kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nemithwalo enzima.
. Landela ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza zokusebenzisa iiseti zomvelisi we-dielise.
(5) Ukucoceka ngokupheleleyo kwedizili kufuneka kuqinisekiswe. Ngenxa yokuba ukucoceka kwedizili kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inkonzo yobomi be-pumps ephezulu yempompo kunye nabahlobi, abavelisi bafuna ukuba idizili ihlanjululwe. Ngokwesiqhelo, idizili kufuneka iqhubeke iiyure ezingama-48 ze-sediment ngaphambi kokuhlaziya. Xa uwaphindisa, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kucoceko lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-reliolings. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukubambelela kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla wokuqalisa kweoyile. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nokuba idizili enqamlekileyo isetyenziswa, kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayinamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwintsebenziswano ebonakalayo, uninzi lwabasebenzi bahlala beyijongela phantsi le ngongoma, kubangele ukuba kuqokelelwe amanzi okugqithisileyo.
ISISHWANKATHELO:
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuchaneka kwesixhobo sovavanyo kufuneka kugcinwe ngexesha lovavanyo. Uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe kwindawo ecocekileyo yokuphepha iimpazamo, kwaye inqanaba lokunxiba kufuneka ligwetywe ngokusekwe kwiimeko zokwenza isicelo ukufumanisa ukuba ilungisa okanye imfuneko. Ukuziqhelanisa kungqiniwe ukuba njengokuba amanyathelo achazwe kweli nqaku alandelwa ngokungqongqo, umonakalo wokuqala kwisilinda se-Diesel Sets unokuthintelwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela angenise izibonelelo zoqoqosho ngempumelelo.
https://www.eglepowencermachine.com/high-quity-whocali-whollecy-wholealeal
Ixesha lasemva: Mar-14-2024