1, Isilumkiso soKhuseleko
1. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise i-generator ye-diesel, zonke izixhobo zokukhusela kufuneka zikhuseleke kwaye zingonakaliswe, ngokukodwa iindawo ezijikelezayo ezifana nekhava yokukhusela i-fan yokupholisa kunye ne-generator heat dissipation net ekhuselayo, ekufuneka ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela.
2. Ngaphambi kokusebenza, ukulawulwa kunye nokukhusela izixhobo zombane kunye nemigca yokudibanisa yesethi ye-generator kufuneka ifakwe kwaye idibaniswe, kwaye ukuhlolwa okubanzi kwesethi ye-generator kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-generator ye-diesel ikwimeko ekhuselekileyo.
3. Zonke izixhobo ezisezantsi zesethi ye-generator kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukuba zisemgangathweni kwaye zixhunyiwe ngokuthembekileyo.
4. Zonke iingcango ezitshixwayo kunye nezigqubuthelo kufuneka zikhuselwe phambi kokuba zisebenze.
5. Iinkqubo zogcino zinokubandakanya iindawo ezinzima okanye izixhobo zombane ezibeka ubomi esichengeni.Ke ngoko, abaqhubi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lobuchwephesha, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba bangasebenzisi izixhobo zodwa.Umntu kufuneka ancedise ngexesha lomsebenzi ukuthintela iingozi kwaye ajongane ngokukhawuleza neemeko ezahlukeneyo.
6. Ngaphambi kokugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nokulungiswa, amandla ebhetri ye-diesel generator ukuqala i-motor kufuneka anqanyulwe ukukhusela ukusebenza ngengozi kunye nokulimala komntu okubangelwa ukuqala kwe-diesel generator.
2. Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwamafutha kunye nezithambiso
I-fuel kunye neoli yokuthambisa iya kucaphukisa ulusu, kwaye ukudibanisa ixesha elide kuya kubangela umonakalo kwesikhumba.Ukuba ulusu ludibanisa neoli, kufuneka ihlambuluke ngokucokisekileyo nge-gel yokucoca okanye i-detergent ngexesha.Abasebenzi abadibana nomsebenzi onxulumene neoyile kufuneka banxibe iiglavu zokhuselo kwaye bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko.
1. Amanyathelo okhuseleko lwamafutha
(1) Ukongezwa kwamafutha
Ngaphambi kwe-refueling, kuyimfuneko ukwazi uhlobo oluchanekileyo kunye nobuninzi beoli egcinwe kwi-tank ye-fuel nganye, ukuze ioli entsha kunye nendala igcinwe ngokwahlukileyo.Emva kokumisela itanki yamafutha kunye nobungakanani, jonga inkqubo yepayipi ye-oyile, iivalvu ezivulekileyo nezivaliweyo ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ugxininise ekuhloleni iindawo apho ukuvuza kunokwenzeka khona.Ukutshaya kunye nokusebenza komlilo ovulekileyo kufuneka kuvinjelwe kwiindawo apho ioli kunye negesi inokusasazeka ngexesha lokulayishwa kweoli.Abasebenzi abalayisha i-oyile kufuneka banamathele kwizithuba zabo, balandele ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza, babambe inkqubela phambili yokulayishwa kweoyile, kwaye banqande ukubaleka, ukuvuza nokuvuza.Ukutshaya akuvumelekanga xa ugalela amafutha, kwaye amafutha akufunekanga agcwaliswe ngokugqithisileyo.Emva kokongeza i-fuel, i-tank ye-tank cap kufuneka ivalwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
(2) Ukukhethwa kwamafutha
Ukuba kusetyenziswe amafutha aphantsi, kunokubangela ukuba intonga yokulawula i-diesel ibambelele kwaye i-diesel generator ijikeleze ngokugqithiseleyo, ibangele umonakalo kwisethi ye-diesel generator.I-fuel esemgangathweni ephantsi nayo inokunciphisa umjikelo wokugcinwa kwesethi ye-diesel generator, ukwandisa iindleko zokugcinwa, kunye nokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yesethi ye-generator.Ngoko ke kungcono ukusebenzisa amafutha acetyiswayo kwincwadana yokusebenza.
(3) Kukho ukufuma kwipetroli
Xa usebenzisa iiseti zejeneretha ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo okanye xa umthamo wamanzi wepetroli uphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufakwe i-oil-water separator kwisethi ye-generator ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-fuel engena emzimbeni ayinamanzi okanye enye into engcolileyo.Ngenxa yokuba amanzi kumafutha anokubangela ukurusa kwamacandelo esinyithi kwinkqubo yamafutha, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekukhuleni kwefungi kunye ne-microorganisms kwitanki yamafutha, ngaloo ndlela ivalela isihluzo.
2. Amanyathelo okhuseleko lwe-oyile
(1) Okokuqala, i-oyile ene-viscosity esezantsi kancinane kufuneka ikhethwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthanjiswa okuqhelekileyo koomatshini.Kwezinye iiseti zejeneretha ezinobunzima obunxilisayo kunye nemithwalo enzima, i-oyile ye-viscosity ephezulu kancinane kufuneka isetyenziswe.Xa utofa ioli, musa ukuxuba uthuli, amanzi, kunye nobunye ubugoxo kwi-oyile yenjini;
(2) I-oyile eveliswa yimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo kunye namabanga ahlukeneyo inokuxutywa xa kuyimfuneko, kodwa ayinakugcinwa kunye.
(3) Ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-oyile ye-injini, i-oyile endala ifanele ikhutshwe xa kutshintshwa ioli.I-oyile ye-injini esetyenzisiweyo, ngenxa ye-oxidation yobushushu obuphezulu, sele iqulethe isixa esikhulu sezinto ezinobumuncu, i-sludge emnyama, amanzi, kunye nokungcola.Azibangeli nje umonakalo kwiijenereyitha zedizili, kodwa ziphinde zingcolise i-oyile ye-injini esandula ukongeza, echaphazela ukusebenza kwazo.
(4) Xa utshintsha ioli, isihluzo se-oyile kufuneka sitshintshwe.Emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, kuya kubakho isixa esikhulu sodaka olumnyama, i-particulate matter, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ezixinaniswe kwindawo yokucoca ioli, eya kwenza buthathaka okanye ilahlekelwe ngokupheleleyo ngumsebenzi wayo wokucoca, ingaphumeleli ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluyimfuneko, kwaye ibangele ukuvala isekethe yeoli yokuthambisa.Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubangela umonakalo kwijenereyitha ye-diesel, njengokubamba i-shaft, ukutshisa i-tile kunye nokutsalwa kwe-cylinder.
(5) Rhoqo ujonge inqanaba leoli, yaye ubungakanani beoli ekwipani yeoli bufanele ilawulwe phakathi kweempawu ezingasentla nezisezantsi zediphu yeoli, ingabi kakhulu okanye ibe ncinane kakhulu.Ukuba ioli yokugcoba kakhulu yongezwa, ukumelana nokusebenza kwamacandelo angaphakathi kwijeneretha ye-diesel kuya kwanda, kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okungadingekile.Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba ioli encinci yokuthambisa yongezwa, ezinye iinqununu zejeneretha ye-diesel, njenge-camshafts, iivalve, njl.Xa ukongeza okokuqala, yandise kancinci;
(6) Jonga uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu be-oyile ye-injini nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokusebenza.Ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifunyenweyo, misa umatshini ngokukhawuleza ukuze uhlolwe;
(7) Zicoca rhoqo izihluzo ezirhabaxa nezicolekileyo ze-oyile ye-injini, kwaye uhlole rhoqo umgangatho we-oyile ye-injini.
(8) I-oyile ye-injini ejiyileyo ifanelekile kwiindawo ezibanda kakhulu kwaye ifanele isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo.Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, i-oyile ye-injini ejiyileyo ithanda ukujika ibemnyama, kwaye uxinzelelo lweoyile ye-injini lusezantsi kunolo lwe-oyile eqhelekileyo, nto leyo eqhelekileyo.
3. Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwesipholisi
Ubomi benkonzo obusebenzayo besipholisi ngokuqhelekileyo yiminyaka emibini, kwaye kufuneka kutshintshwe xa i-antifreeze iphelelwa okanye isipholileyo simdaka.
1. Isixokelelwano sokupholisa kufuneka sizaliswe ngesipholisi esicocekileyo kwiradiyetha okanye kwisitshintshi sobushushu phambi kokuba iseti yejenereyitha isebenze.
2. Musa ukusiqalisa isifudumezi xa kungekho nto yokupholisa kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa okanye xa injini ibaleka, kungenjalo inokubangela umonakalo.
3. Amanzi okupholisa amaqondo aphezulu aphezulu anokubangela ukutshisa okukhulu.Xa ijenereyitha ye-diesel ingapholiswanga, musa ukuvula ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezigqubuthelo zetanki zamanzi okupholisa kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa esivaliweyo, kunye neeplagi zemibhobho yamanzi.
4. Thintela ukuvuza kwesipholisi, ngenxa yokuvuza akubangeli ilahleko yesipholisi nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona kunyibilikisa i-oyile ye-injini kwaye kubangele ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuthambisa;
5. Kuphephe ukudibana nolusu;
6. Kufuneka sibambelele ekusebenziseni into yokupholisa unyaka wonke kwaye sithathele ingqalelo ukuqhubeka nokusetyenziswa kwesipholisi;
7. Khetha uhlobo lwesipholisi ngokweempawu ezithile zesakhiwo sejenereyitha ezahlukeneyo zedizili;
8. Thenga iimveliso zolwelo lokupholisa ezivavanyiweyo nezifanelekileyo;
9. Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo esipholisi akanakuxutywa kwaye asetyenziswe;
4. Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweebhetri
Ukuba umqhubi ulandela la manyathelo okhuseleko alandelayo xa esebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid, kuya kukhuseleka kakhulu.Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa nokugcina ibhetri ngokuchanekileyo ngokweengcebiso zomenzi.Abasebenzi abanxibelelana ne-acidic electrolytes kufuneka banxibe iimpahla ezikhuselayo, ngakumbi ukukhusela amehlo abo.
1. Electrolyte
Iibhetri ze-asidi yelothe zinetyhefu kunye ne-corrosion dilute sulfuric acid, enokubangela ukutshisa xa idibene nolusu kunye namehlo.Ukuba i-asidi ye-sulfuric ibetha esikhumbeni, kufuneka ihlanjwe ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi acocekileyo.Ukuba i-electrolyte iqhuma emehlweni, kufuneka ihlanjwe ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi acocekileyo kwaye ithunyelwe esibhedlele ukuze unyango.
2. Irhasi
Iibhetri zinokukhupha iigesi eziqhumayo.Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukwahlula ukukhanya, iintlantsi, izixhobo zomlilo kwibhetri.Ungatshayi kufutshane nebhetri ngelixa utshaja ukunqanda iingozi zokwenzakala.
Phambi kokudibanisa kunye nokukhupha ibhetri, landela amanyathelo achanekileyo.Xa udibanisa ipakethi yebhetri, qhagamshela ipali evumayo kuqala kwaye emva koko ibe yipali engafanelekanga.Xa ukhulula ipakethi yebhetri, susa ipali engafanelekanga kuqala kwaye emva koko ibe yipali evumayo.Ngaphambi kokuvala iswitshi, qinisekisa ukuba iingcingo ziqhagamshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo.Indawo yokugcina okanye yokutshaja iipakethi zebhetri kufuneka ibenempepho elungileyo.
3. I-electrolyte edibeneyo
Ukuba i-electrolyte efunyenweyo igxininiswe, kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngamanzi acetyiswa ngumenzi ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, ngokufanelekileyo ngamanzi adibeneyo.Isitya esifanelekileyo kufuneka sisetyenziswe ukulungiselela isisombululo, njengoko siqulethe ukushisa okukhulu, izitya zeglasi eziqhelekileyo azifanelekanga.
Xa uxutywa, kufuneka kulandelwe la manyathelo okuthintela alandelayo:
Okokuqala, yongeza amanzi kwisitya sokuxuba.Emva koko yongeza i-asidi ye-sulfuric ngokukhawuleza, ngononophelo, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo.Yongeza kancinci ngexesha.Ungaze ugalele amanzi kwizikhongozeli ezineasidi yesulfuric, njengoko ukutshiza ngaphandle kunokuba yingozi.Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka banxibe iiglavu zokhuseleko kunye neeglavu, iimpahla zokusebenza (okanye iimpahla ezindala), kunye nezihlangu zokusebenza xa besebenza.Pholisa umxube kwiqondo lokushisa ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
I-5, ukhuseleko lokugcinwa kombane
(1) Zonke izikrini ezinokutshixwa kufuneka zitshixelwe ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye isitshixo kufuneka silawulwe ngumntu ozinikeleyo.Musa ukushiya isitshixo kumngxuma wokutshixa.
(2) Kwiimeko zonxunguphalo, bonke abasebenzi kufuneka bakwazi ukusebenzisa iindlela ezichanekileyo zokunyanga umothuko wombane.Abasebenzi abenza lo msebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshwe kwaye baqatshelwe.
(3) Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani odibanisa okanye oqhawula nayiphi na inxalenye yesekethe ngelixa esebenza, izixhobo ezifakwe i-insulated kufuneka zisetyenziswe.
(4) Ngaphambi kokudibanisa okanye ukukhupha isiphaluka, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesiphaluka.
(5) Akukho zixhobo zentsimbi ezivumelekileyo ukuba zibekwe kwibhetri yejenereyitha yedizili okanye zishiywe kwiitheminali zocingo.
(6) Xa umsinga onamandla uqukuqela ukuya kwiitheminali zebhetri, udibaniso olungachanekanga lunokubangela ukunyibilika kwesinyithi.Nawuphi na umgca ophumayo kwipali evumayo yebhetri,
(7) Kuyimfuneko ukuba uhambe nge-inshurensi (ngaphandle kwe-wiring ye-motor yokuqala) ngaphambi kokukhokelela kwisixhobo sokulawula, ngaphandle koko isiphaluka esifutshane siya kubangela imiphumo emibi.
6. Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweoli eyohliweyo
(1) Ioyile ekhutshiweyo inetyhefu kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokungqongqo ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.
(2) Kuphephe ukuphatha ulusu namehlo.
(3) Nxiba iimpahla zokusebenza xa usebenzisa, khumbula ukukhusela izandla namehlo, kwaye unikele ingqalelo ekuphefumleni.
(4) Ukuba ioli eyojiweyo idibana nolusu, ifanele ihlanjwe ngamanzi ashushu nesepha.
(5) Ukuba ioli eyojiweyo igalela emehlweni, hlambulula ngamanzi amaninzi acocekileyo.Kwaye ngokukhawuleza uye esibhedlele ukuze uhlolwe.
7. Ingxolo
Ingxolo ibhekisa kwizandi eziyingozi kwimpilo yabantu.Ingxolo inokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ibangele ukuxhalaba, iphazamise ingqalelo, kwaye ichaphazele ngakumbi umsebenzi onzima okanye onobuchule.Ikwathintela unxibelelwano nemiqondiso yesilumkiso, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingozi.Ingxolo iyingozi kwindlebe yomsebenzisi, kwaye ukugqabhuka kwengxolo ephezulu ngesiquphe kunokubangela ukungeva okwethutyana kubasebenzi kangangeentsuku ezininzi ezilandelelanayo.Ukubonakaliswa rhoqo kwizinga eliphezulu lengxolo kunokukhokelela kumonakalo kwizicubu zangaphakathi zendlebe kunye nokuqhubekayo, ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe engapheliyo.Ngenxa yengxolo eveliswa ngexesha lokusebenza kwesethi yejenereyitha, abaqhubi kufuneka banxibe iindlebe ezingavakaliyo kunye nempahla yokusebenza ngelixa besebenza ecaleni kweseti yejenereyitha, kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ahambelanayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba izixhobo zokukhusela isandi zifakwe kwigumbi le-generator, i-earmuffs yokukhusela isandi kufuneka ifakwe.Bonke abasebenzi abakufutshane neseti yejenereyitha kufuneka banxibe iindlebe ezithintela isandi.Nazi iindlela ezininzi zokuthintela ukonakala kwengxolo:
1. Zixhome iimpawu ezilumkisayo ngokhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenzela apho kufuneka kunxitywe iindlebe ezingavakaliyo;
2. Ngaphakathi koluhlu olusebenzayo lwesethi ye-generator, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ukungena kwabasebenzi abangasebenzi.
3. Ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithinteli-ndlebe ezifanelekileyo.
4. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka banike ingqalelo ekukhuseleni iindlebe zabo ngelixa besebenza.
8. Amanyathelo okucima umlilo
Kwiindawo ezinombane, ubukho bamanzi buyingozi ebulalayo.Ngoko ke, akufuneki kubekho iitephu okanye iibhakethi kufutshane nokubekwa kweejenereyitha okanye izixhobo zokusebenza.Xa kuqwalaselwa ukucwangciswa kwesiza, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiingozi ezinokubakho zomlilo.Iinjineli zeCummins ziya konwaba ukukubonelela ngeendlela eziyimfuneko zofakelo olukhethekileyo.Nanga amanye amacebiso afanele aqwalaselwe.
(1) Kuyo yonke indawo iitanki zamafutha zemihla ngemihla zibonelelwa ngomxhuzulane okanye iimpompo zombane.Iimpompo zombane ezivela kumgama omde weitanki ze-oyile kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngeevalvu ezinokuthi ziwucime ngokuzenzekelayo umlilo wequbuliso.
(2) Izinto ezingaphakathi kwisixhobo sokucima umlilo kufuneka zenziwe ngegwebu kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo.
(3) Izitshizi zokucima umlilo kufuneka zihlale zibekwe kufuphi neseti yejenereyitha kunye nendawo yokugcina amafutha.
(4) Umlilo obakho phakathi kweoli nombane uyingozi kakhulu, yaye zimbalwa kakhulu iindidi zezicimi-mlilo ezikhoyo.Kule meko, sincoma ukusebenzisa i-BCF, i-carbon dioxide, okanye i-powder desiccants;Iingubo ze-asbestos zikwayinto eluncedo yokucima.Irabha yogwebu nayo inokucima imililo yeoli kude nezixhobo zombane.
(5) Indawo ebekwa kuyo ioli ifanele ihlale icocekile ukuze kuthintelwe ukuchaphaza kweoli.Sincoma ukubeka i-absorber encinci ye-granular mineral around the site, kodwa ungasebenzisi iincinci zesanti ezintle.Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezifunxayo ezifana nezi zikwafunxa ukufuma, nto leyo eyingozi kwiindawo ezinombane, njengoko zinjalo iziqholo.Zifanele zibekwe zodwa kwizixhobo zokucima umlilo, kwaye abasebenzi kufuneka baqonde ukuba izinto zokufunxa kunye ne-abrasives azinakusetyenziswa kwiisethi zejeneretha okanye izixhobo zokuhambisa ngokudibeneyo.
(6) Umoya opholileyo unokuhamba malunga ne-desiccant.Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqalise isethi ye-generator, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlambulule ngokucokisekileyo ngokunokwenzeka okanye ususe i-desiccant.
Xa umlilo usenzeka kwigumbi lejenereyitha, kwezinye iindawo, imimiselo ichaza ukuba xa kuthe kwakho umlilo kwigumbi lekhompyutha, kuyimfuneko ukumisa unxunguphalo ukude umise ukusebenza kwejenereyitha ukuphelisa ukwenzeka kokuvuza kwesekethe ngexesha lekhompyuter. umlilo wegumbi.I-Cummins iye yayila ngokukodwa iitheminali ezincedisayo zokuvala ezikude zejenereyitha ezinokubekwa esweni okude okanye ukuziqalela, kusetyenziso lwabathengi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-06-2024