I-Abstract: Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kweejenereyitha ze-diesel kufuna ingqalelo ekususeni i-carbon kunye ne-gum deposits kwi-nozzle ye-injection ye-fuel kunye negumbi lokutshisa i-booster pump, ukwenzela ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwamandla;Susa iziphene ezinje ngokuthetha kwe-injini, ukungenzi nto ngokungazinzanga, kunye nesantya esibi;Buyisela eyona meko ilungileyo ye-atomization ye-injector yamafutha, ukuphucula ukutsha, ukonga amafutha, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eyingozi;Ukuthanjiswa kunye nokukhuselwa kwamacandelo enkqubo yamafutha ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo.Kweli nqaku, inkampani ikakhulu yazisa la manyathelo okhuseleko alandelayo ekugcinweni nasekugcinweni.
1, Umjikelo wogcino
1. Umjikelo wolondolozo lwesihluzi somoya seesethi zejenereyitha yedizili iba kanye kwiiyure ezingama-500 zokusebenza.
2. Ukutshaja nokukhupha ukusebenza kwebhetri kuvavanywa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe emva kokugcinwa kakubi.
3. Umjikelo wokugcinwa kwebhanti kanye rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-100 zokusebenza.
4. Isipholisi seradiyetha sivavanywa rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-200 zokusebenza.Ulwelo olupholisayo luyindawo ebalulekileyo yokulahla ubushushu ukwenzela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweeseti zejenereyitha yedizili.Okokuqala, ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluchasene nomkhenkce kwitanki yamanzi yesethi yejenereyitha, ukuyithintela ekukhenkceni, ekwandiseni, nasekuqhumeni ebusika;Okwesibini kukupholisa injini.Xa i-injini isebenza, ukusebenzisa i-antifreeze njengolwelo lokupholisa olujikelezayo kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le-antifreeze kunokudibana ngokulula nomoya kwaye kubangele i-oxidation, echaphazela ukusebenza kwayo kwe-antifreeze.
5. I-oyile ye-injini inomsebenzi wokuthambisa ngoomatshini, kwaye ioyile nayo inexesha elithile lokugcinwa.Ukuba igcinwe ixesha elide, iipropati zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zeoli ziya kutshintsha, zibangele imeko ye-lubrication ye-generator iseti ibe mbi ngexesha lokusebenza, ekulula ukubangela umonakalo kwiindawo zokubeka i-generator.Lungisa kwaye ugcine i-oyile ye-injini rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-200 zokusebenza.
6. Ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kwejenereyitha yokutshaja kunye ne-starter motor kufuneka kuqhutywe rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-600 zokusebenza.
7. Ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kwesikrini sokulawula isethi ye-generator kwenziwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu.Coca uthuli olungaphakathi ngomoya ocinezelweyo, qinisa i-terminal nganye, kwaye uphathe kwaye uqinise naziphi na iitheminali ezirusayo okanye ezishushu kakhulu.
8. Izihluzi zibhekisela kwizihluzi zedizili, izihluzi zoomatshini, izihluzi zomoya, nezihluzi zamanzi, ezihluza idizili, ioli ye-injini, okanye amanzi ukuthintela ukungcola ukuba kungangeni kumzimba wenjini.I-oyile kunye nokungcola kwakhona akunakuphepheka kwi-diesel, ngoko izihlungi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweesethi ze-generator.Nangona kunjalo, kwangaxeshanye, ezi oli kunye nokungcola zikwafakwa eludongeni lokucoca, ukunciphisa amandla okucoca isihluzi.Ukuba bafaka kakhulu, i-oyile yesiphaluka ayiyi kuhamba kakuhle, Xa injini yeoli isebenza phantsi komthwalo, iya kuba nexhala ngenxa yokungakwazi ukubonelela ngeoli (njengokunqongophala kwe-oksijini).Ngoko ke, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kweseti yejeneretha, sincoma ukuba izihluzi ezithathu zitshintshwe rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-500 kwiiseti zejeneretha ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo;Iseti yejenereyitha yokugcina ithatha indawo yezihluzo ezithathu ngonyaka.
2. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
1. Itshekhi yemihla ngemihla
Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ingaphandle yesethi yejeneretha kunye nokuba kukho ukuvuza okanye ukuvuza kwamanzi kwibhetri.Khangela kwaye urekhode ixabiso le-voltage ye-generator set battery kunye nobushushu bamanzi e-cylinder liner.Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba i-heater yamanzi ye-cylinder liner, ishaja yebhetri, kunye ne-heater dehumidification isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
(1) Iseti yejenereyitha yokuqalisa ibhetri
Ibhetri ishiywe ingajongwanga ixesha elide, kwaye umswakama we-electrolyte awukwazi ukuzaliswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo emva kokuguquka.Akukho lungelelwaniso lokuqalisa itshaja yebhetri, kwaye amandla ebhetri ayancipha emva kokuphuma kwendalo ixesha elide.Kungenjalo, itshaja esetyenzisiweyo kufuneka itshintshelwe ngesandla phakathi kokutshaja okulinganayo kunye nokudada.Ngenxa yokungakhathali ekutshintsheni, amandla ebhetri akakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno.Ukongeza ekuqulunqeni ishaja esemgangathweni ophezulu, ukuhlolwa okufunekayo kunye nokugcinwa kuyimfuneko ukusombulula le ngxaki.
(2) Ubungqina bokungangeni manzi kunye nokufuma
Ngenxa ye-condensation phenomenon yomphunga wamanzi emoyeni ngenxa yokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, yenza amaconsi amanzi kwaye ixhonywe eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwetanki yamafutha, igeleza kwi-diesel, ibangela ukuba umthamo wamanzi we-diesel udlule umgangatho.Idizili enjalo ingena kwimpompo yeoli yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ye-injini iyakurusa iplanga yokudibanisa echanekileyo kwaye yonakalise kakhulu iseti yejenereyitha.Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunokukuphepha ngokufanelekileyo oku.
(3) Inkqubo yokuthambisa kunye namatywina
Ngenxa yeempawu zeekhemikhali zeoli yokuthambisa kunye neefayili zentsimbi ezenziwe emva kokugqoka ngomatshini, ezi zinto azigcini nje ukunciphisa umphumo wayo wokuthambisa, kodwa ziphinde zikhawuleze umonakalo kwiindawo.Kwangaxeshanye, ioyile yokuthambisa inefuthe elibi kwizangqa zokutywina zerabha, kwaye i-oyile itywina ngokwayo iguga nangaliphi na ixesha, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kokutywinwa kwayo.
(4) Inkqubo yokuhambisa amafutha kunye negesi
Imveliso ephambili yamandla e-injini kukutsha kwepetroli kwi-cylinder ukwenza umsebenzi, kwaye i-fuel ifafazwe nge-injector ye-fuel, ebangela ukuba iidiphozithi zekhabhoni emva kokutsha zifake kwi-injector fuel.Njengoko isixa sokubeka sinyuka, isixa sokutofa sesitofu se-fuel siya kuchaphazeleka ukuya kumlinganiselo othile, okukhokelela kwixesha elingachanekanga lokutshisa isitofu se-fuel, inaliti ye-fuel engalinganiyo kwi-cylinder nganye ye-injini, kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezingazinzanga.Ngoko ke, ukucocwa rhoqo kwenkqubo yamafutha kunye nokutshintshwa kwamacandelo okucoca kuya kuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwepetroli egudileyo, Lungisa inkqubo yokusasazwa kwegesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe nokuba kutsha.
(5) Inxalenye yolawulo yeyunithi
Inxalenye yolawulo lwejenereyitha ye-diesel nayo iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcinwa kwesethi ye-generator.Ukuba isethi ye-generator isetyenziswe ixesha elide, iintambo zomgca zikhululekile, kwaye imodyuli ye-AVR isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwenyanga
Ukuhlolwa kwenyanga kudinga ukutshintsha phakathi kwesethi ye-generator kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla ombane, kunye nokuqhuba uhlolo olunzulu ngexesha lokuqalisa kunye novavanyo lomthwalo wesethi ye-generator.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwekota
Ngexesha lohlolo lwekota, iseti yejenereyitha kufuneka ibe kumthwalo ongaphezulu kwama-70% ukuze isebenze iyure enye ukuze itshise umxube wedizili kunye ne-oyile ye-injini kwicylinder.
4. Ukuhlolwa konyaka
Ukuhlolwa konyaka yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomjikelo wolondolozo lweesethi zejenereyitha zedizili ezilindileyo, ezifuna kungekuphela nje ukuhlolwa kwekota nangenyanga, kodwa neeprojekthi zololongo olungaphezulu.
3, Imixholo ephambili yokuhlolwa kwesondlo
1. Ngethuba lokusebenza kwesethi ye-generator, ukuhlolwa kweyure kuyenziwa, kwaye umbane unoxanduva lokurekhoda idatha efana neqondo lokushisa kwe-diesel, i-voltage, inqanaba lamanzi, inqanaba le-diesel, i-lubricating level oil, i-ventilation kunye ne-heat dissipation system, njl. ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imeko engaqhelekanga, kuyimfuneko ukwazisa zonke izixhobo zombane ukuvala ngaphambi kokulandela inkqubo yongxamiseko yokuyeka ukusebenza kwesethi ye-generator.Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuba uyeke ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwesethi yejeneretha ngaphandle kokwazisa izixhobo zombane ukuba ziyeke kwiimeko ezingangxamisekanga.
2. Xa ukwimowudi yokulinda, qalisa ukungenzi nto kangangeyure enye ngeveki.Abasebenza ngombane baya kugcina iirekhodi zokusebenza.
3. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenza kumgca ophumayo wejeneretha esebenzayo, uthinte i-rotor ngezandla, okanye uyihlambulule.Ijeneretha esebenzayo ayiyi kugqunywa ngeseyile okanye ezinye izinto.
4. Jonga i-voltage yebhetri, khangela ukuba inqanaba le-electrolyte yebhetri liqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuba kukho naluphi na uqhagamshelo oluxekekileyo okanye oludlekileyo kwibhetri.Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela ukhuseleko kwaye uzisebenzise phantsi komthwalo oqhelekileyo ukujonga ukusebenza kwazo.Kungcono ukutshaja ibhetri rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini.
5. Emva kokulungiswa kwesethi yejenereyitha ye-diesel, kufuneka iqhutywe ngaphakathi. Ixesha lilonke lokubaleka kwizithuthi ezingenanto kunye nezilayishwe ngokuyinxenye aliyi kuba ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-60.
6. Khangela ukuba inqanaba le-fuel kwitanki ye-diesel lanele (i-fuel kufuneka yanele kwiiyure ze-11 zokuhamba).
7. Qwalasela ukuvuza kwamafutha kwaye ubuyisele rhoqo isihluzo se-diesel.
Xa i-fuel ekwinkqubo yokutofa kwe-petroli kunye neesilinda ze-injini ye-diesel ingacocekanga, inokubangela ukuguga okungaqhelekanga kunye nokukrazula kwe-injini, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamandla e-injini, ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha, kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo ye-injini. .Izihluzi zedizili zinokuhluza ukungcola okunje ngamasuntswana esinyithi, intlaka, i-asphalt, kunye namanzi kumafutha, ukunika amafutha acocekileyo enjini, ukwandisa ubomi bayo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.
8. Khangela ukunyanzeliswa kwebhanti yefeni kunye nebhanti yeshaja, nokuba ikhululekile, kwaye ulungise ukuba kuyimfuneko.
9. Jonga inqanaba le-oyile ye-injini ye-diesel.Ungaze usebenzise i-injini ye-diesel xa inqanaba le-oyile lingaphantsi kophawu olusezantsi “L” okanye ngaphezulu kophawu “H”.
10. Khangela ukuvuza kweoli, khangela ukuba i-oyile kunye ne-oyile yokucoca iyahlangabezana neemfuno, kwaye ubeke indawo yokucoca ioli rhoqo.
11. Qalisa i-injini ye-diesel kwaye ujonge ngokubonakalayo nakuphi na ukuvuza kweoyile.Jonga ukuba ukufundwa, ubushushu, kunye nokungxola kwesixhobo ngasinye ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-injini ye-diesel kuqhelekileyo, kwaye ugcine iirekhodi zokusebenza zenyanga.
12. Khangela ukuba amanzi okupholisa anele na kwaye akukho nakuphi na ukuvuza.Ukuba ayanele, amanzi okupholisa kufuneka atshintshwe, kwaye ixabiso le-pH kufuneka lilinganiswe ngaphambi nangemva kokutshintshwa (ixabiso eliqhelekileyo li-7.5-9), kwaye iirekhodi zokulinganisa kufuneka zigcinwe.Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-rust inhibitor i-DCA4 kufuneka yongezwe kunyango.
13. Hlola isihluzo somoya, sicoce kwaye usihlole kanye ngonyaka, kwaye ukhangele ukuba i-intake kunye ne-exhaust ducts ayithinteki.
14. Jonga kwaye uthambise ivili lefeni kunye neebheringi ze-shaft tension.
15. Jonga inqanaba le-oyile yokuthambisa yesixhobo sokhuseleko somatshini kwaye wongeze i-oyile ukuba ayanelanga.
16. Khangela ukuxinana kweebholiti eziphambili zokudibanisa zangaphandle.
17. Ngethuba lokusebenza, khangela ukuba i-voltage ephumayo ihlangabezana neemfuno (361-399V) kwaye ingaba i-frequency ihlangabezana neemfuno (50 ± 1) Hz.Jonga ukuba ubushushu bamanzi kunye noxinzelelo lwe-oyile ngexesha lokusebenza ziyahlangabezana neemfuno, ukuba kukho ukuvuza komoya kumbhobho wokukhupha kunye ne-muffler, nokuba kukho ukungcangcazela okukhulu kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga.
18. Khangela ukuba ngaba izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezibane zesignali zibonisa ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza, ukuba utshintsho oluzenzekelayo lokuhambisa lusebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokuba i-alamu yokubeka iliso yamandla iqhelekile.
20. Coca indawo yangaphandle yesethi yejeneretha kwaye ucoce igumbi lomatshini.Rekhoda ixesha lokusebenza kwejeneretha ye-diesel kwaye uhlambulule rhoqo ukungcola phantsi kwetanki yeoli.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-11-2024