I-Abstrat: Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla koovimba beedizili kufuna ingqalelo ekususeni i-carbon kunye ne-gum i-gubs kwinaliti ye-pied kunye ne-tump yokudibanisa impompo ye-booster, ukuze ibuyisele intsebenzo ye-booster; Susa iziphoso ezinje nge-injini yokuncokola, i-injini engazinzanga, kunye nokukhawulezisa okungalunganga; Buyisela imeko ye-Atomising ye-Allication ye-Aillis, phucula ukuhlangana, gcina ipetroli, kwaye unciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi; Ukwenza i-yebrication kunye nokukhuselwa kwezixhobo zenkqubo yamafutha ukwandisa ubomi beenkonzo. Kweli nqaku, iNkampani yazisa ikakhulu izilumkiso zilandelayo kwisondlo kunye nokunyuka.
1, umjikelo wokugcina
1. Umjikelo wokuLungisa isihluzo soMoya kwiiseti zomnini weDiesel i-500 yeeyure zomsebenzi.
2. Ukutshaja nokuwakhupha impumelelo kwebhetri kuvavanywa rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini, kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe emva kokugcinwa okungalunganga.
I-3. Umjikelo wokuLungiswa kwebhanti lixesha nje le-100 yeeyure zomsebenzi.
4. Ukuphola kwe-radiator kuvavanywa rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-200 zomsebenzi. I-FOLING FLAID yinto efunekayo yokunikezela nge-sperifation yendawo yokusebenza kwesiqhelo yeeseti zomjelo weDiesel. Okokuqala, ibonelela ngokhuseleko lokukhusela itanki lamanzi yetanki yamanzi, ukuyithintela ekufundeni, ukwanda, kunye nokuxhaphaka ebusika; Okwesibini kukuphola i-injini. Xa i-injini iyasebenza, kusetyenziswa i-antifreeze njengoko ijikeleza ulwelo olupholayo lunefuthe elibonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-antiformen kunokunxibelelana ngokulula nomoya kwaye kubangele i-oxidation, echaphazela intsebenzo yayo.
I-5. Ioli yenjini inomsebenzi womatshini wokusebenza, kwaye ioyile ikwanexesha lokugcina. Ukuba igcinwe ixesha elide, iipropathi zomzimba kunye nezo zekhemikhali zeoyile ziya kutshintsha, zibangela imeko ye-genetori esekwe ekwenzeni ukwenziwa xa kusebenza, ekulula ukwenza umonakalo kusetwa kwinxalenye esetwa. Ukulungisa nokugcina i-injini ye-injini rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-200 zomsebenzi.
I-6. Ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-challer eshaja kunye nemotori yemoto kufuneka iqhutywa rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-600 zomsebenzi.
I-7. Ukulondolozwa nokugcinwa kwescreyinte le-generator i-generator Hlambulula uthuli ngaphakathi kwi-air elixinzelelekileyo, qinisa i-terminal nganye, kwaye uphatha kwaye uqinise na naziphi na iziphelo ezidumileyo okanye ezixineneyo
8. Iifilitha zibhekisa kwiifilitha zedizili, iifilitha zomatshini, iifilitha zomoya, kunye neefizi ze-filter, ioyile ye-injini, ioyile yenjini, okanye amanzi ukuthintela ukungena kwi-injini. Ioyile kunye nokungcola nayo ayinakuphepheka kwidizili, ke iifilitha zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweeseti ze-generator. Nangona kunjalo, kwangaxeshanye, leoyile kunye nokungcola kukwa kufakwa kudonga lokucoca icebo lokucoca, ukunciphisa amandla okungcola kwecebo lokucoca icebo lokucoca ifiltha. Ukuba bafaka kakhulu, isekethe yeoyile ayiyi kuba yinto egudileyo, xa injini yeoyile isebenza phantsi komthwalo, iya kufumana ukothuka ngenxa yokungakwazi ukubonelela ngeoyile (njengokunqongophala kweoksijini). Ke ngoko, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo ukuseta, sicebisa ukuba iifiltha ezintathu zitshintshwe ii-500 iiyure zeseti zemveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo; Umvelisi we-backup ubeke endaweni yezihluzo ezintathu minyaka le.
2, Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo
I-1. Jonga imihla ngemihla
Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela i-generator isetiwe kwaye ingaba kukho nakuphi na ukuvuza okanye ukuvuza kwamanzi kwibhetri. Jonga kwaye urekhode ixabiso le-voltage ye-generator ibekwe ibhetri kunye nobushushu be-cylinder yamanzi. Ukongeza, kuyafuneka ukuba ujonge ukuba iphi i-heater ye-cylinder emanzini, itshathi yebhetri, kwaye i-hejumidid yokuphefumla isebenza ngokwesiqhelo.
(1) I-generator isetwa ibhetri yokuqalisa
Ibhetri ishiywe ingakhathalelwanga ixesha elide, kwaye umswakama we-electroltte awunakuphinda ugcwaliswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo emva kokuzinzakazeki. Akukho uqwalaselo ukuqalisa itshaja yebhetri, kwaye amandla ebhetri ayancipha emva kokukhutshwa kwendalo ixesha elide. Ngenye indlela, itshaja esetyenzisiweyo kufuneka iguqulwe ngesandla phakathi kwebhunga elidlelanayo nelokubetha. Ngenxa yokungakhathali ekungakhathali, amandla ebhetri akanakukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno. Ukongeza ekumiseleni itshaja ekumgangatho ophezulu, uhlolo olufanelekileyo kunye nolondolozo luyimfuneko ukusombulula le ngxaki.
(2) Ubungqina bamanzi kunye nobungqina bokufuma
Ngenxa ye-prosanon yokufumana i-votor ye-vapor emoyeni ngenxa yotshintsho lobushushu, yenza amathontsi amanzi kwaye axhonywe kwidizili yetayili, ebangela umxholo wamanzi, obangela umxholo wamanzi wedizili ukuba ungaphezulu komgangatho. Idizili enjalo ingena kwimpompo yeoyile ye-injini ephezulu ye-injini iya kugqobhoza i-Poupling efanelekileyo kwaye yonakalise kakhulu i-genetor iseti. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunokukuphepha oku.
(3) Inkqubo ye-yelfarication kunye namatywina
Ngenxa yepropathi yekhemikhali yeoyile ye-oyile kunye neefilimu zentsimbi ezenziwe emva kokunxiba ngoomatshini, ezi zinganciphisi kuphela i-qubriction, kodwa ikhuthaze umonakalo weenxalenye. Kwangelo xesha, ioyile yokuthambisa inesiphumo esithile esibonakalayo kwi-Rubber yokutywina, kwaye itywina leoyile ngokwalo nangaliphi na ixesha, kubangela ukuncipha kwendlela.
(4) I-Fuel kunye nenkqubo yokusasaza irhasi
Iziphumo eziphambili zamandla enjini kukudibana kwe-oyile kwisilinda ukwenza umsebenzi, kwaye ipetroli ikhutshelwe ipetroli, ebangela iidipozithi ze-carbon emva kokudibana kwijeyithi yepetroli. Njengoko isixa semigangatho yokunikezelwa, isixa se-inamenting ye-feel i-feel siya kuchaphazeleka kwinqanaba elithile, esikhokelela kwixesha elifanelekileyo lepetroli, inaliti engalinganiyo kwi-injini nganye ye-injini, kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezingazinzanga. Ke ngoko, ukucocwa rhoqo kwenkqubo ye-oyile kunye nokutshintshwa kwamacandelo okucoca kuya kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwesine, kuya kuqinisekisa inkqubo yokusasaza igesi ukuqinisekisa ukukhohlisa.
(5) Inxalenye yolawulo lweyunithi
Inxalenye yolawulo yomjelo we-dizizi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolondolozo lwe-genetor iseti. Ukuba i-genetor iseti isetyenziselwa ixesha elide, ukudityaniswa komgca khulula, kwaye imodyuli ye-AvR isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Uvavanyo lwenyanga
Uvavanyo lwenyanga lufuna ukutshintshelwa phakathi kwe-generator iseti kunye noncedo lwamandla e-mains, kunye nokuqhuba uhlolo olunzulu ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwe-genetor esekwe.
3. Uvavanyo lwekota
Ngexesha lokuhlolwa rhoqo ngekota, i-generator i-generator kufuneka ibe ngumthwalo ongaphezulu kwe-70% yokusebenza iyure enye ukuze itshise umxube wedizili kunye neoli yenjini kwi-injini.
4. Uhlolo lonyaka
Uhlolo lonyaka luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomjikelo wolondolozo lwe-Idiel Geenerator Senerator ye-Diesel Tenerator kuphela kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo ngenyanga, kodwa neeprojekthi zolondolozo.
3, Iziqulatho eziphambili zovavanyo lolondolozo
1. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-genetorit, kuhlolwa ngeyure kunoxanduva lokurekhoda idatha efana neqondo lobushushu be-Diesel, i-voltage, inqanaba le-oyile, i-ventilation kunye nenkqubo yokutya okushisayo, njl. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba basebenza kakuhle. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imeko engaqhelekanga, iyimfuneko ukwazisa zonke izixhobo zombane ukucima ngaphambi kokuba ilandele inkqubo yongxamiseko ukumisa ukusebenza kwe-genetor esekwe. Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuyeka ukusebenza ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwe-genetor ekusetwa ngaphandle kokwazisa izixhobo zombane zokumisa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
2. Xa kwimowudi yokulinda, qala i-inting ubuncinci iyure enye ngeveki. Abambane baya kugcina iirekhodi zomsebenzi.
3. Ithintelwe ukusebenza kumgca ophumayo womvelisi ophumayo, chukumisa umqeqeshi ngezandla, okanye ucoce. Umvelisi wokusebenza awuyi kugutyungelwa yi-canvas okanye ezinye izinto.
4. Jonga i-voltage yebhetri, jonga ukuba inqanaba le-electrolyte yebhetri liqhelekile, kwaye ukuba kukho naluphi na unxibelelwano olukhutshiweyo okanye oluhleliweyo kwibhetri. Yenza inyathelo lokusebenza kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela kwaye uzisebenzele phantsi komthwalo oqhelekileyo ukukhangela ukusebenza kwazo. Kungcono ukubiza ibhetri rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini.
5. Emva kokuphezulu komjelo we-diezie osetwe, kufuneka iqhutywa. Ixesha lilonke lokuqhuba kwizithuthi ezingenanto kwaye ezilayishwe ngokuyinxalenye aziyi kuba ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-60.
I-6. Jonga ukuba inqanaba lamafutha kwitanki yedizili lanele (i-feel kufuneka yanele iiyure ezili-11 zokuhamba).
I-7. Jonga ukuvuza kwe-piel kwaye uthatha indawo rhoqo icebo lokucoca i-dielie.
Xa ipetroli kwinkqubo yenja yepetroli kunye neesilinda zenjini yedizali azihlambulukanga, zinokubangela ukuncipha okungaqhelekanga kunye nokwehla kwe-injini yamandla enjini, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwenkonzo ye-injini . Iifilitha zedizili zinokucoca ukungcola ezinjengamasuntswana eentsimbi, i-gum, i-gum, i-asphalt, kunye namanzi e-injini, ibonelela nge-oyile, inyuse i-Wielpan yayo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwawo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwawo.
8. Jonga uxinzelelo lwebhanti ye-fan kunye netshaja, nokuba zikhululekile, kwaye zilungelelanise ukuba kukho imfuneko.
9. Jonga inqanaba leoyile lenjini yedizili. Ungaze usebenze injini yedizili xa inqanaba leoyile lingaphantsi kophawu olusezantsi "l" okanye ngaphezulu kwenqaku "H".
I-10. Jonga ukuvuza kweoyile, jonga ukuba icebo leoyile kunye neoyile zihlangabezana neemfuno, kwaye zibuyisele icebo leoyile rhoqo.
11. Qalisa injini yedizili kwaye uhlole i-fact thewoge nayiphi na i-oyile ioyile. Jonga ukuba ufundwa, ubushushu, kunye nokukhwaza kwesixhobo ngasinye ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini yedizili kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye gcina iirekhodi zomsebenzi wenyanga.
I-12. Jonga ukuba amanzi okupholisa anele kwaye ukuba kukho ivuza. Ukuba akwanelanga, amanzi okupholisa kufuneka atshintshwe, kwaye ixabiso le-pH kufuneka lilinganiswe ngaphambi nasemva kokuba kuthathelwe ukutshintshwa (ixabiso eliqhelekileyo yi-7.5-9), kwaye iirekhodi zomsebenzi kufuneka zigcinwe. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukuthintela i-dca4 kufuneka kongezwe kunyango.
13. Jonga isihluzo soMoya, ucocekile kwaye uhlole kube kanye ngonyaka, kwaye ujonge ukuba i-suctor kunye ne-ducts eninzi azicacanga.
I-14. Jonga kwaye uyikhuphele ivili le-fan kunye ne-telt ye-telt tring.
15. Jonga inqanaba le-oyile leoyile le-oyile yombane oxhaswayo wonyulo kwaye wongeza ioyile ukuba ayonelanga.
16. Jonga ukuqina kwee-bolts eziphambili zangaphandle.
17. Ngexesha lokusebenza, jonga ukuba i-voltage yemveliso ihlangabezana neemfuno (361-3999) kwaye nokuba i-frequenc) ihlangabezana neemfuno (50 ± 1) hz. Jonga ukuba ingaba i-ivis yobushushu bamanzi kunye noxinzelelo lweoyile ngexesha lokusebenza luhlangabezana neemfuno, nokuba kukho nakuphi na ukuvuza komoya kumbhobho wokuphelisa kunye ne-muffler, nokuba kukho ingxolo engaqhelekanga.
18. Jonga ukuba ngaba izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezibane zomqondiso zibonisa ngokwesiqhelo xa kusebenza, nokuba utshintsho oluzenzekelayo olusebenzayo lusebenza ngokuchanekileyo, nokuba ingaba i-alarm ebonakalayo yombane iyinto eqhelekileyo.
20. Hlambulula umphezulu wangaphandle wemveliso esetiweyo kwaye ucoce igumbi lomatshini. Rekhoda ixesha lokusebenza lomjelo we-dielie kwaye lihlala licombulula rhoqo ukungcola emazantsi etanki yeoyile.
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Ixesha lasemva kwexesha: Mar-11 ukuya ku-1124