I-Abstract: Izihlalo zeDieses sisiqinisekiso esinokuthenjwa sombane wemveliso, kunye nokusebenza kwabo okukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuveliswa kweqonga. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwi-Dienerators yenye yezona mbandezelo zixhaphakileyo, ezithi, ukuba azisasazeki ngexesha lokusilela, zichaphazela ilahleko ebonakalayo yezoqoqosho. Iqondo lokushisa ngexesha lokusebenza kwezihlaseli zedizili, nokuba liqondo lobushushu le-oyile okanye ubushushu obupholeyo, kufuneka kube ngaphakathi kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo. Kuhlaselo lwedlezi, uluhlu olusebenzayo lwe-oyile lufanele ukuba ngama-90 ° ukuya kwi-105 °, kwaye iqondo lobushushu lokuphola kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi kwe-85 ° ukuya kwi-90 °. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lomjelo wedizili lidlula kolu luhlu lungentla okanye ngaphezulu kwentsebenziswano, kuthathwa njengokusebenza okuphezulu. Ukusebenza ngokugqithileyo kubeka umngcipheko obalulekileyo kwiintreyithi zedizili kwaye kufuneka isuswe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle koko, ubushushu obuphezulu bamanzi buhlala bubangela ukubila ngaphakathi kwi-radiator, ukwehla kwamandla, ukuncipha kwamandla, ukwehla kwe-viscofity yeoyile, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-sylind yokutshisa kunye ne-stalker ye-chellindur.
1, Intshayelelo yokupholisa inkqubo
Kwindawo yokuhlala yedizili, malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-33% yobushushu obukhukwe yi-PielsUtion kufuneka ichithwe kwicandelo elingaphandle ngamalungu eesilinda, iintloko ze-cylinder kunye neepistons. Ukwenzela ukusasaza obu bushushu, isixa esaneleyo sokupholisa kufuneka sinyanzelwe ukuba sihambe ngokuqhubekayo kumacandelo ashushu, aqinisekisa amaqondo obushushu aqhelekileyo kunye nezizwe ezi zinto zifudumeleyo ngokupholisa. Ke ngoko, iinkqubo zokupholisa zifakwe kwiintsana zedizili ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okwaneleyo kunye nokuqhubeka kweqondo lokushisa eliphakathi kunye neqondo lokupholisa eliphakathi.
1. Indima kunye nendlela yokupholisa
Ukusuka kwimbono yokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukupholisa iintsana zedizili yilahleko yamandla ekufuneka ithintelwe, kodwa iyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweenzalo eziqhelekileyo. Ukuphola kwezivelisi zedizili zinemisebenzi elandelayo: Okokuqala, ukupholisa kunokugcina amaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo kumda ovumelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela aqinisekisa amandla aneleyo, Okwesibini, ukupholisa kunokuqinisekisa umahluko wobushushu obufanelekileyo phakathi kweendonga zangaphakathi nangaphandle zendawo eshushu, inciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-shirmal yamalungu ashushu; Ukongeza, ukupholisa kunokuqinisekisa ukuba imvume efanelekileyo phakathi kwendawo efana ne-piston kunye neerokazi ye-cylinder, kunye nemeko yesiqhelo yefilimu ye-oyile kwindawo yokugcina i-sylinder. Ezi ziphumo zokupholisa ziyafezekiswa ngenkqubo yokupholisa. Kulawulo, zombini imiba yeDieline Generator ephola kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, ivumela umvelisi wedizi we-diezes ukuba abekelwe ngenxa yokupholisa kakhulu ngenxa yokupholisa kakhulu. Kule mihla, ukuqala ekunciphiseni ilahleko yokupholisa ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo amandla enjini, uphando kwiinjini ze-adiabatic zenziwa ekhaya kunye nenani lezixhobo ezinganyangekiyo, ezifana nezixhobo ze-ceramic, ziye zaphuhliswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Okwangoku, zimbini iindlela zokupholisa ii-dieserators: Ukunyanzelwa kwe-subren races yokuphola kunye nokuphola komoya. Uninzi lwabavelisi beedizili basebenzisa eyangaphambili.
2. Iphakathi
Kwinkqubo yokupholisa ireyitha yokunyanzelwa kwe-dieseres, zihlala zineentlobo ezintathu zokuphola: Amanzi amatsha, apholileyo, kunye neoyile. Amanzi amnandi anomgangatho wamanzi azinzileyo, ukusebenza kobushushu ubushushu, kwaye unokusetyenziselwa unyango lwamanzi ukusombulula i-corrosion yalo kunye neziphene zespile, zenza ukuba kube lula ukupholisa. Iimfuneko zomsebenzi wamanzi amatsha ovelisi weedizili azinamdla ngokubanzi Ukuba ngamanzi amatsha, ubunzima bonke akufuneki budlule kwi-10 (isidanga saseJamani), ixabiso le-PH kufuneka libe li-6.5-8, kwaye umxholo we-chloride akufuneki idlule kwi-50 × 10-6. Xa usebenzisa amanzi anezinzisi okanye amanzi o-deoneler oveliswe ngu-I-IEN ngokupholisa amanzi amatsha, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kunyango lwamanzi kunye novavanyo olukhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Arhente yoNyango yamanzi ifikelela kuluhlu oluchaziweyo. Ngaphandle koko, i-corrosion ebangelwa kukuxinaniso okwaneleyo kunzima kunokusebenzisa amanzi aqhelekileyo (ngenxa yokungabikho kokhuseleko kwi-Lime yefilimu ye-Lime yenziwa ngamanzi aqhelekileyo). Umgangatho wamanzi opholileyo kunzima ukulawula kunye nokungabikho kwalo kunye neengxaki zokuthandabuza zivelele. Ukucutha ukusula kunye nokuphola, ubushushu bekhuphoni yephonty akufuneki budlule kwi-45 ℃. Ke ngoko, okwangoku kunqabile ukusebenzisa ngokuphumelela ngqo kwiimva ezipholileyo zedizinzi; Ubushushu obuthile beoyile yokuthambisa buncinci, ifuthe lokudlulisela ubushushu alilunganga, kwaye iimeko zobushushu obuphezulu zithambekele ekuhambeni kwigumbi lokupholisa. Nangona kunjalo, ayizibeki umngcipheko wokungcolisa ioyile ye-crankcase ngenxa yokuvuza, iyenza ifanelwe njengendawo yokuphola yeepistons.
3. Ubume kunye nezixhobo zenkqubo yokupholisa
Ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwamalungu ashushu, ubushushu obufunekayo obupholileyo, uxinzelelo, kunye nokuqulunqwa kwesisiseko kuyahluka. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yokupholisa yecandelo ngalinye elishushu lidla ngokudityaniswa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo. Yahlulahlulwe ngokubanzi yinkqubo ezintathu ezivaliweyo zamanzi amnandi
Amanzi amatsha aphuma kwi-cylinder lir pump yokupholisa impompo ye-Inner i-Liner kwi-Liner ye-Liner i-Line yeNtloko ye-Cylinder kwiNtloko yeCarbocharger. Emva kwemibhobho ye-Outlet ye-cylinder nganye idityaniswa, baphola ngumvelisi wamanzi kunye namanzi amatsha apha endleleni, emva koko angenise i-inlet ye-Cylinder Line Impompo yokupholisa amanzi apholileyo; Enye indlela ingena kwitanki yokwandiswa kwamanzi amatsha. I-pipe yengozi ifakwe phakathi kwetanki yokwandiswa kwamanzi kunye ne-Cylinder Linring iPump yamanzi yokupholisa amanzi kwinkqubo kwaye ugcine uxinzelelo lwempompo yamanzi okupholisa.
Kukho inqwanga yobushushu kwinkqubo efumanisa ukuba itshintsha kwiqondo lokuphuma lamanzi okupholisa kwaye ilawule iqondo lobushushu bayo kwivali yolawulo lwe-thermial. Owona msindo ubushushu wamanzi kufuneka ungadluli kwi-90-95 ℃, kungenjalo i-Sensor yobushushu bamanzi iya kudlulisela umqondiso kumlawuli, obangela i-alamu ye-Injini yokuhamba ngedizili kunye nokufundisa izixhobo zokuma.
Zimbini iindlela zokupholisa koovimba beedlezi: Kuyadityaniswa kwaye kwahlulwa. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba kwinkqubo eyahlukileyo yohlobo lwe-split yohlobo, ezinye iimodeli zinokuba nendawo epholileyo yobushushu obungenasilinda obukhulu, kwaye iinjineli zenkonzo zomenzi zihlala zenza iimpazamo. Kuba ivakalelwa njenge-cylinder lir yamanzi kufuneka itshintshisela ubushushu obungaphezulu, kodwa ngenxa yomahluko wamaqondo amancinci ngokupholisa okupholisayo kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu obuphantsi, indawo enkulu yokupholisa iyafuneka. Xa ufaka umatshini omtsha, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ngomenzi ukuphepha ukusebenzela ichaphazela inkqubela phambili. Iqondo lokushisa la amanzi lokuphumla le-Couler kufuneka ingadlulanga i-54 degrees. Iqondo lobushushu eligqithileyo linokuvelisa i-adsorbs evele kumphezulu we-Couler, echaphazela isiphumo sokupholisa kobushushu obushushu.
I-2, isifo kunye nonyango lweempazamo zobushushu bamanzi aphezulu
I-1. Inqanaba elipholileyo elipholileyo okanye ukhetho olungafanelekanga
Into yokuqala nelula ukukhangela inqanaba elipholileyo. Sukuziinkolelo malunga nokutshintsha kwe-alamu eziphantsi, ngamanye amaxesha okuvalwa kwamanzi amanzi amnandi amanzi okutshintsha kwenqanaba anokuthi abahloli abalahlekisayo. Ngapha koko, emva kokupaka kubushushu bamanzi aphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukulinda ubushushu bamanzi ukuze bawe phambi kwamanzi, kungenjalo kunokubangela izixhobo eziphambili zentloko.
I-injini yokupholisa into yomzimba. Rhoqo Jonga inqanaba elipholileyo kwi-radiator kunye netanki yokwandiswa, kwaye uphinde ugcwalise ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa inqanaba lolwelo liphantsi. Kungenxa yokuba ukuba kukho ukungaphuhli kwinkqubo yokupholisa yoGenerati yeDieli, kuya kuchaphazela isiphumo sokuhamba kobushushu soMvelisi weDiesel kwaye ibangela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
I-2. I-Couler evaliweyo okanye i-radiator (ipholile)
Ibhloko ye-radiator inokubangelwa luthuli okanye olunye ubumdaka, okanye mhlawumbi lubangelwa kukugoba okanye ukupheliswa kwemali enqabileyo. Xa ucoca umoya onoxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye amanzi, lumka ukuba ungagobe amaxesha okupholisa, ngakumbi i-Intercoole Counts epholileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ipholile isetyenziselwa ixesha elide, umaleko wethayile uya kusebenza kumphezulu we-Couler, echaphazela isiphumo sotshintshiselwano ngobushushu kwaye ubangele ubushushu obuphezulu. Ukuchonga ukusebenza kwe-Couler, umpu wokulinganisa ubushushu unokusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umahluko wamanzi phakathi kwe-inlet kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi okugcina ubushushu kunye neqondo lobushushu bamanzi enjini. Ngokusekwe kwiparamitha ebonelelwe ngumenzi, inokumiselwa ukuba ifuthe eliyimpembelelo okanye kukho ingxaki ngomjikelo wokupholisa.
3. Umonakalisi woMoya oPhakamileyo kunye nekhava (Phalezwa komoya)
Umnini wedizili opholileyo onesidima unokufuna ukukhangela ukuba u-challector kwaye umgquba wonakaliswa, njengomonakalo unokubangela umoya oshushu wokujikeleza i-Inlet yomoya, echaphazela isiphumo sokupholisa. I-Oir Toolet kufuneka ibe yi-1.1-1.2 amaxesha ummandla wendawo epholileyo, kuxhomekeke kubude be-suct yomoya kunye nobume be-grille, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwendawo epholileyo. Indlela ye-fan blights yahlukile, kwaye kukho umahluko nokufakwa kwekhava yekhava. Xa ufaka umatshini omtsha, kufuneka uhlawulwe ingqalelo.
I-4. Umonakalo onguFan okanye umonakalo webhanti okanye ukukhululeka
Jonga rhoqo ukuba i-fan yebhanti yomjelo we-dieliel ukhululekile kwaye ukuba i-fan ye-fan ingaqhelekanga. Ngenxa yokuba ibhanti ye-fan ikhululekile kakhulu, kulula ukubangela ukwehla kwe-fan kwisantya se-fan, kukhokelela kwiradiator engakwazi ukwenza ubungakanani bendawo yokufumana ubushushu, ekhokelela kubushushu obuphakathi.
Uxinzelelo lwebhanti kufuneka luhlengahlengiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngelixa ikhulula isenokungabi kulunge, ukuqina kakhulu kunokubanciphisa ubomi benkonzo ye-Belt yenkxaso kunye nebheringi. Ukuba ibhanti iqhekeza ngexesha lokusebenza, inokusonga i-fan kwaye yonakalise ipholile. Iimpazamo ezifanayo zenzekile ekusebenziseni ibhanti ngabathile. Ukongeza, ukuSebenza kwangxwabangxwanqwanqwa kunokubangela ukuba amandla obushushu bomthamo we-radiator angasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.
I-5. Ukungaphumeleli kwe-thermostat
Imbonakalo yomzimba ye-thermostat. Ukusilela kwe-thermostat kunokubekwa kwaphela ngokulinganisa umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwetanki yamanzi kunye nempompo yempompo yamanzi kunye nokukhuphela i-pumputer isebenzisa umpu wokulinganisa ubushushu. Ukuhlolwa okungakumbi kufuna ukungcungcutheka kwe-thermostat, ukuhambisa ngamanzi, ukulinganisa ubushushu bokuvula, ubushushu obuvulekileyo, kunye nokuvula isidanga esivulekileyo ukumisela umgangatho we-thermostat. Ifuna uvavanyo lwe-6000, kodwa ihlala ithatyathelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lokufikelela phezulu okanye elingaphezulu kunye nokulungiswa okukhulu, kwaye akukho luvo luqhutywa xa kungekho ziphoso phakathi. Kodwa ukuba i-thermostat yonakalisiwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba ngaba i-fack i-fan yokupholisa i-fan epholileyo ye-fan yonakalisiwe kwaye nokuba ikhona nayiphi na i-thermostat yetanki yokuthintela umonakalo wamanzi.
I-6. Impompo yamanzi yonakele
Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba incinci. I-IMPOLLER inokonakala okanye ihlawulwe, kwaye inokuzimisela ukuba iyakwazi ukugweba kwaye ikwazi ukugweba isigwebo esibanzi seqondo lokulinganisa ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo, kwaye kufuneka ihlulwe kwi-pugofe of the hum. Kukho indawo yokukhupha emazantsi empompo yamanzi, kwaye igxotha amanzi apha ibonisa ukuba itywina lamanzi liphumelele. Abanye oomatshini banokungena kwinkqubo ngale nto, bechaphazela ukujikeleza kunye nokubangela ubushushu bamanzi aphezulu. Kodwa ukuba kukho amathontsi ambalwa okuvuza ngomzuzu omnye xa ethatha indawo yempompo yamanzi, inokushiywa inganyangwa kwaye iqatshelwe ukuba isetyenziswe. Amanye amalungu angabangaseki emva kokubaleka ixesha elithile.
7. Kukho umoya kwinkqubo yokupholisa
Umoya kwinkqubo inokuchaphazela ukuhamba kwamanzi, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubangela impompo yamanzi isilele kwaye inkqubo yokuyeka ukuhamba. Kwanabanye iinjini zihlangabezile ngokuqhubekayo kwamanzi kwitanki lamanzi ngexesha lokusebenza, i-alamu yenqanaba eliphantsi ngexesha lomnikezeli weenkonzo zomenzi, ecinga ukuba irhasi yomenzi, icinge ngenkqubo yokupholisa. Bathathe indawo yazo zonke ii-sylinder ezili-16, kodwa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kusaqhubeka ngexesha lokusebenza. Emva kokuba sifikile kule ndawo, saqala ukuphelisa kweyona ponji ephezulu ye-injini. Emva kokupheliswa kwagqitywa, i-injini ibalekile. Ke ngoko, xa ujongene neempazamo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqiniseke ukuba izinto ezifanayo ziphelisiwe ngaphambi kokuba zenze ulungiso olukhulu.
I-8. Ioyile yeoyile eyoyikisayo ebangela ukuvuza okupholisayo
(1) Impazamo yento
I-generator esekwe kwiyunithi ethile ifunyenwe ukuba isebenze ngokuqhubekayo itywina ngaphandle komda we-oyile yedipstick ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuqalisa kweradiator.
(2) Ukufumana nokuhlaziya kunye nohlalutyo
Emva kophando, kwaziwa ukuba ngaphambi kokuba kungeniswe umjelo we-dizelited, akukho phenomal fanomena yafunyanwa ngexesha lokwakha kwindawo yokwakha. Ipholisi evuza kwi-pan pan emva kokudibana kwe-diziel. Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokungasebenzi kakuhle kukuvuza kweoyile okanye ukonakaliswa kwi-cylinder liler yokutywina igumbi lamanzi. Ke kuqala, uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwaluqhutywa kwi-ooyile epholileyo, ebandakanya ukususa ipholonti kwi-oyile epholileyo kunye ne-inlet kunye ne-intelet yokukhuphela ioyile yokuthambisa. Emva koko, indawo yokuphola epholileyo ibivaliwe, kwaye uxinzelelo oluthile lwaziswa kwindawo epholileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kwafunyaniswa ukuba amanzi aphuma kwi-logeting yeoyile, ebonisa ukuba iphoso lemincili lamanzi yayingaphakathi kwi-oyile yeoyile. Impazamo yokuphuculwa okuphelileyo yabangelwa kukungqubana kwe-weldar of torer, kwaye inokuba yenzekile ngexesha lokuveliswa kwe-dielie. Ke ngoko, xa kusenziwa umjelo wedleyishini osebenza, kwakungekho qanomena engaqhelekanga. Kodwa xa icinyiwe i-dizeli, i-Loubriction yoxinzelelo lweoyile yoxinzelelo, kwaye iradiator inobude obuthile. Ngeli xesha, uxinzelelo olupholeyo lukhulu kunengcinezelo yeoyile, kwaye ipholont iya kungena kwi-pan ye-oyile ukusuka ekuvulekeni komngxunya we-oyile dipstick hole.
(3) Ukulungisa ingxaki
Ukukhuphela ioyile kupholile kwaye fumana indawo ye-SID evulekileyo. Emva kokuqeshwa, impazamo yasonjululwa.
I-9. I-Cylinder Liner Leakge ibangela ubushushu obuphezulu
(1) Impazamo yento
Uthotho lwe-B Dienege yeDiese. Ngexesha lokuphelisa kwivenkile yokulungisa, ipiston, i-piston, i-piston, igobolondo kunye nezinye izinto zatshintshwa, kwaye i-chlinder yentloko yayitshintshwa. Emva kweyona nto iphambili kakhulu, akukho zinto zingaqhelekanga zifunyenwe ngexesha lokubaleka kwinkqubo, kodwa emva kokuba zisiwe kumnini womatshini wokusetyenziswa, isiphoso seqondo lobushushu elipholileyo senzekile. Ngokwengxelo yomqhubi, emva kokufikelela kubushushu obuqhelekileyo, ubushushu obupholeyo buza kufikelela kwi-100 ℃ Emva kokubaleka kwiikhilomitha ezingama-3-5. Ukuba ipakishwe ixesha elide kwaye iyaqhubeka nokusebenza emva kobushushu bamanzi ihla, iya kuvuka kwakhona kwi-100 ℃ ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Umvelisi wedizili awunayo ingxolo engaqhelekanga, kwaye akukho manzi ofuna ukuphuma kwibhloko yesilinda.
(2) Ukufumana nokuhlaziya kunye nohlalutyo
Umvelisi wedizili awunayo ingxolo engaqhelekanga, kwaye umsi ovela kumbhobho wokuphelisa uqhelekile. Ingagwetywa ukuba imvume phakathi kwevalve, ivalve kunye nentonga yesikhokelo iqhelekile. Okokuqala, linganisa uxinzelelo lwe-cylinde ngegesi yoxinzelelo, kwaye emva koko wenze uvavanyo olusisiseko lwenkqubo yokupholisa. Akukho kuvuza kwamanzi okanye i-bitpage yafunyanwa, kwaye inqanaba lolwelo lokupholisa kwi-radiator lihlangabezana nemigaqo. Xa ujonga ukusebenza kwempompo yamanzi emva kokuqala, akukho zinto zingaqhelekanga ezifunyenweyo, kwaye kwakungekho magazini iqondo lobushushu phakathi kwamagumbi aphezulu nawasezantsi kwi-radiator. Nangona kunjalo, inani elincinci leebhabhu zafunyanwa, ke kwakrokrelwa ukuba i-gasket ye-cylindr yonakalisiwe. Ke ngoko, emva kokususa intloko yesilinda kwaye bahlole i-sylinder yerhasi, akukho nto ibonakalayo ifunyenwe. Emva kokujongwa ngononophelo, kwafunyanwa ukuba kukho umonakalo phezulu kwi-cylinder liner eyayiphezulu kunenqwelomoya ephezulu yebhloko yeCylinder. Xa ufaka i-sylinder yerhasi, umngxunya we-Piston wabekwa ngokuchanekileyo kwisangqa esingaphandle kwendawo eyonakeleyo, kwaye i-sylinder ye-sylinder yayigungxula ngenqwelomoya yePort. Ukusuka koku, inokususwa ukuba ukutywinwa kakubi kwe-cylinder ye-sylindese yabangela irhasi yoxinzelelo olukhulu lokufaka ijelo lamanzi, kukhokelela kubushushu obukhulu kakhulu.
(3) Ukulungisa ingxaki
Emva kokutshintsha i-cylinder liner kunye nokuqinisa i-bolts yentloko ye-cylinder ngokwe-Torque echaziweyo, kwakungekho qathanon yeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kwakhona.
10. Ixesha elide lokulayisha ngaphezulu
Ixesha elide lokulayisha malunga nokusebenza kweDiesel Pleents inokonyusa ukusetyenziswa kwe-pill kunye nomthwalo wobushushu, okukhokelela kubushushu bamanzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izihlalo zedizili kufuneka zithintelwe ukusebenza ngaphezulu kwexesha elide.
I-11. I-injini ye-injini yokutsala
I-injini ye-injini yokutsala ivelisa isixa esikhulu sobushushu, sibangela ukwanda kobushushu be-oyile kunye nobushushu bamanzi we-cylinder lir. Xa isilinda sitsalwa ngokuqatha, umsi omhlophe uya kukhutshwa kwi-port ye-ventilation ye-cranksest, kodwa ukutsala okuncinci kunokubonisa ubushushu obuphezulu lwamanzi, kwaye akukho tshintsho lubalulekileyo kwi-ventilaction. Ukuba utshintsho kubushushu beoyile alusaqwalaselwa, kunzima ukumisela. Xa ubushushu bamanzi bungaqhelekanga, inokusetyenziswa njengethuba lokuvula umnyango we-cranks, hlola umphezulu weerhafu ye-cylinder, ihlole ixesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye uphephe ukutyhala iingozi ezinkulu zengozi. Ngexesha lokuhlolwa, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela indawo yokuphuma kwe-cranksest yonke i-Shift. Ukuba kukho umsi omhlophe okanye ukonyuka okukhulu kwendawo yokuphuma komoya, kufuneka imiswe ukuze ihlolwe. Ukuba akukho nto ingaqhelekanga kwi-Silinder Liner, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba kukho ukungabi nakhohlakalo kubangela ukuba amaqondo obushushu e-oyile aphezulu. Ngokufanayo, ukwanda kwendawo yokuphuma komoya kuya kufumaneka kwi-cranksest. Kuyimfuneko ukubona unobangela kwaye uyiphathe ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise umatshini ukuze uphephe iingozi zezinto eziphambili.
Ezi zinto zilapha ngasentla zizizathu ezinokubakho, ezinokugwetywa ukuba zilula ukuya kuthi ga ngoku, zidityaniswe nezinye izinto ezinokwenzeka, ukuze zichonge unobangela. Xa uvavanya imoto entsha okanye ukuqhubela phambili ukulungiswa okukhulu, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ubushushu bamanzi kwindawo yokungena kunye nokuphuma komthi, kunye neqondo lobushushu bendawo nganye, Ukulungiselela ukuthelekisa ukuthelekiswa kweeparameter kunye nophando olungexesha elifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga kwimeko yomatshini ongaqhelekanga. Ukuba ayinakuphathwa ngokulula, ungalinganisa amanqaku amaqondo obushushu amaninzi kwaye usebenzise olu hlalutyo lwe-shorerecial ufumana unobangela wetyala.
I-3, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu engozi kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko
Ukuba umvelisi wedizili ukwimeko "yokutsha" eyomileyo, oko kukuthi, esebenza ngaphandle kwamanzi okupholisa, nayiphi na indlela yokupholisa amanzi ephola, kunye nomjelo we-dizeli awunakubufumana ubushushu ngexesha lokusebenza. Okokuqala, kwimo yokubaleka, izibuko lokugcwaliswa kweoyile kufuneka zivulwe kwaye ize i-oyile kufuneka yongezwe ngokukhawuleza. This is because in a completely dehydrated state, the lubricating oil of the diesel generator will evaporate at a large amount of high temperature and must be quickly replenished. Emva kongeza ioyile ethambisayo, i-injini kufuneka icinyiwe, kwaye nayiphi na indlela kufuneka isuswe ukucima umvelisi we-dizee kwaye inqumle ioyile. Ngaxeshanye usebenze i-Starter kwaye usebenze ngokubonakalayo kumvelisi wedizi wedizi, ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kwimizuzwana eli-10 ngethuba eli-5-lesibini ukugcina le ndlela rhoqo. Kungcono ukonakalisa injini ye-Starter kunokuba kukhusela umvelisi wedizi wedizi, ukuze unciphise iingozi ezinkulu ezinjengokuncamathela okanye ukutsala isilinda. Ke ngoko, amanyathelo othintelo kufuneka athatyathwe kwinkqubo yokupholisa.
1. Ukulungelelanisa iiparamitha zokusebenza kwenkqubo yokupholisa
(1) Uxinzelelo lokuphuma kwempompo yamanzi okupholisa kufuneka ilungiswe ngaphakathi kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo lokusebenza. Ngokwesiqhelo, uxinzelelo lwamanzi olutsha kufuneka lube phezulu kunexinzelelo lokuphola lokuthintela ukuphola ukuba livule amanzi amatsha kwaye lubangele ukuba lonakalise xa ivuza elivuzayo.
(2) Ubushushu bamanzi amatsha kufuneka buhlengahlengiswe kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo lokusebenza ngokwemiyalelo. Musa ukuvumela ubushushu bamanzi amatsha amanzi buphantsi kakhulu (kubangela ilahleko yobushushu, uxinzelelo lwe-thermal, i-thermosion ye-oyile) okanye i-ofisi ye-istesion yodonga, i-vaporition kwigumbi lokupholisa, kunye nokwaluphala ngokukhawuleza kwe-cylinder lir iringi yokutsala iringi). Ienjini eziphakathi ukuya kwi-dielines i-dielines, ubushushu be-Outlet bunokulawulwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-70 ℃ kunye ne-80 ℃ (ngaphandle kwenjini enkulu), inokulawulwa phakathi kwe-60 ℃ nelama-70 ℃; Umahluko wobushushu phakathi kokungenisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle awuyi kudlula kwi-12 ℃. Kucetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuya kumda ophezulu omiselweyo wokukhuphela amanzi okuphuma kwamanzi amatsha.
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. Iqondo lokuphola kwamanzi okanye ubushushu obupholeyo. Iinqanawa ezisandula ukwakhiwa zihlala zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokulawula ubushushu obuzenzekelayo kumanzi amatsha kunye neoyile yokucoca, kwaye iivalves zabo zifakwe kakhulu kwimibhobho yamanzi kunye neoyile yokuthambisa i-oyile efake i-oyile.
(5) Jonga ukuhamba kwamanzi okupholisa kwi-cylinder nganye. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuhlengahlengisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okupholisa, ivalve yokukhuphela impompo yokupholisa kufuneka ilungiswe, kwaye isantya sohlengahlengiso kufuneka sicothise kangangoko kunokwenzeka. I-invel ye-inlet yempompo yamanzi epholileyo kufuneka ihlale ikwisikhundla esivulekileyo ngokupheleleyo.
. Isizathu kufuneka sichongwe kwaye sipheliswe ngokukhawuleza.
2. Yenza uhlolo oluqhelekileyo
. Ukuba inqanaba lamanzi liyekele ngokukhawuleza, isizathu kufuneka sichongwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye sipheliswe.
(2) Jonga rhoqo inqanaba elipholileyo, imibhobho yamanzi, iimpompo zamanzi, njl njl.
(3) Jonga ukuba isihluzi esipholileyo kwaye ivalve epholileyo ivaliwe yinkunkuma. Xa uhamba ngemimandla ebandayo, kuyimfuneko ukomeleza ulawulo lwenkqubo yombhobho wokupholisa ukuthintela ivalve engaphantsi kwamanzi ukuba angazibopheleli ngumkhenkce, kwaye ukuqinisekisa ubushushu be-coolling (25 ℃).
(4) Kungcono ukukhangela umgangatho wamanzi apholileyo kube kanye ngeveki. Uxinzelelo lweezongezo zonyango lwamanzi (ezinje nge-corrosion tootitors) kufuneka zibe ngaphakathi kuluhlu oluchaziweyo kwimiyalelo yabo, ngexabiso le-pH (ngexabiso le-PH) kunye noxinzelelo lwe-chloride (ayigqithanga kwi-50ppm). Utshintsho kwezi zikhombisi lunokumisela imeko yokusebenza kwenkqubo yokupholisa. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-chloride luyanda, ibonisa ukuba ukupholile kuvuliwe; Ukwehla kwexabiso le-pH kubonakalisa ukuvuza okungapheliyo.
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ISISHWANKATHELO:
Amanyathelo okuthintela abafanelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zeqondo lobushushu ephezulu ye-Dienerators i-Dienerator yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusebenza kwe-dienerath ye-dienerator, qinisekisa ukuba impumelelo yemveliso eqhelekileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo. Imeko yendawo yokuhlala yeDiesel inokuphuculwa ngeendlela ezininzi, umgangatho wezinto zedizili unokuphuculwa, kwaye amanyathelo olondolozo anokuthathwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ngokukhusela ngcono i-Dienerator. Iimvakalelo zobushushu zamanzi aphezulu kwiintreyitha zeDiesel ziqhelekile, kodwa lo gama nje zifunyenwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, zingabangeli genelelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngokubanzi azibangeli monakalo obalulekileyo kwi-Dienerator esetiweyo. Zama ukungalivali ngomatshini ngokungxamisekileyo emva kokufunyanwa, ungangxami ukugcwalisa amanzi, kwaye ulinde umthwalo ukuba ungangeniswanga ngaphambi kokuvala. Oku kungasentla kusekwe kwizixhobo zoqeqesho zomenzi obekiweyo kunye namava enkonzo yendawo. Ndiyathemba ukuba singasebenza kunye ukugcina izixhobo zokuvelisa amandla kwixesha elizayo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UMar-07-2024