I-Abstract: Impompo yeoyile yeyona nto iphambili yenkqubo ye-hlayitha ye-dienerators, kunye nonobangela wokusilela kwe-dizeli ye-dizeli kuninzi ngenxa yokunxiba okungaqhelekanga kunye nokukrazula impompo yeoyile. Ukujikeleza kweoyile kunikezelwa kwiPUM PMM yeoyile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesiqhelo koGeneretha weDiezi. Ukuba ipopu yeoyile ifumana ukunxiba okungaqhelekanga okanye ukonakala, iya kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekutshisweni kweethayile zedizine yedizili okanye inzakaliso, ngemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ke, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwepump yeoyile kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo koGeneratori weDielie. Eli nqaku ikakhulu lihlalutya i-abnomenon ye-pumpmer ye-oyile yomjelo we-dielie of Sondlongo ngokusekwe kwiingxaki ezenzekayo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-dizeli.
1, Umgaqo-nkqubo wePompo yeoyile
Umsebenzi ophambili we-dieline ye-dieline ye-dieline kukunyanzela i-oyile ecocekileyo kunye noxinzelelo oluthile ukujikeleza ngasemva nangaphandle komjelo we-dieli, ngaloo ndlela ukupholisa iindawo ezihambayo zoGedisiweyo. Xa i-dielinege generator isebenza, i-craokshaft iqhuba i-pump yokuqhuba ye-oyile ukujikeleza, kwaye eyona shaft iqhuba igiya ye-drive okanye irotor ejikelezayo. Njengoko i-pump yokuqhuba ye-pump yokuqhuba ijikeleza, igumbi le-pump yempompo yeoyile ngokuthe ngcembe landa kwaye livelisa vacuum. Ioyile ityhutywe kwi-IOLI inlet phantsi koxinzelelo loxinzelelo. Ngexesha lokujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwe-pump yokuqhuba ye-oyile, igumbi le-gear okanye i-roud yevoti yempompo yeoyile izaliswe yioyile, iyeza le-chimer liqalisa ukunyuka kwaye uxinzelelo lunyuke. Phantsi koxinzelelo lokucinezelwa, ioyile ikhutshiwe, kwaye ioyile iphumelele ukubuyisa ukujikeleza kokujikeleza.
Umsebenzi ophambili wempompo yeoyile kukuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile yokuthambisa inokuqinisekisa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ihambe kwinkqubo ye-yebrice. Phantsi kokusasazwa kweoyile yokuthambisa, kungekuphela nje ukungaxhathisi kwamalungu athambileyo ukuncitshiswa, kodwa ubushushu obuveliswa yinxalenye nganye ngexesha lokusebenza kunokuyiqhutywa ngokufanelekileyo. Okwesibini, impompo yeoyile inokudlala indima yokucoca ngelixa igqiba ukujikeleza kweoyile. Ukusasazwa kweoyile kunokuthatha iipowuni ezahlukeneyo eziveliswe kukungqinelana okuphezulu kwamalungu. Okokugqibela, ungqimba lwefilimu yeoyile lusenziwa kumphezulu wamacandelo ukubakhusela, ngoko ke impompo yeoyile yinxalenye yenkqubo yenkqubo ye-genel yoMvelisi we-diezie. Impompo yeoyile yahlulwe ikakhulu kufakelo lweflethi, ufakelo oluthe tye, kunye nokufakwa kweplagi ngokwesakhiwo sangaphakathi sangaphakathi kunye nendlela yokufaka. Its main components mainly include the outer rotor, inner rotor (gear type is active and driven gear), driving shaft, transmission gear, pump body, pump cover, and pressure limiting valve. Impompo yeoyile sisiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kovelisi weedizili.
2, Uhlalutyo lweziphoso zePolisi zeoyile
Kuphela ngokwenza uhlalutyo olunzulu lweempazamo kwimpompo yeoyile ye-dieline ye-Dienege Ngaba sinokuthi ngokukhawuleza kwaye kujolise kwizisombululo zengxaki ye-oyile. Ukuphepha ngokufanelekileyo ukuvela okungaqhelekanga kwento engaqhelekanga kunye nokukrazula impompo yeoyile ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kunye nokuphucula ukuthembana okusebenzayo komvelisi we-dizeli. Esi sicatshulwa silandelayo siza kuhlalutya oonobangela bokusilela kwempompo yeoyile.
1. Itywina le-oyile
Kwingxelo yabathengi ngokusebenza ngokungasebenziyo, itywina letywina le-oyile yenzekile ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweoyile, kunye nendawo yokufaka itywina leoyile. Ngeempompo ze-dielige Generator, amandla okuqinisa amatywina ooyile achaphazeleka ikakhulu zizinto ezifana nolwalamano oluphambili phakathi kwetywina leoyile kunye ne-oyile yomngxunya wetywina yeoyile, kunye nokuchaneka kwendibano yeoyile Tywina. Ezi zinto zonke zigxile kumandla okuthengisa itywina leoyile.
(1) Ukukhetha itywina letywina le-oyile
Unyamezelo oluphambili phakathi kwetywina leoyile kunye nomngxunya wetywina yeoyile kufuneka ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuphazamiseka okugqithisileyo kunokubangela itywina le-oyile le-skeleton ukuwa okanye ukuvelisa i-phenesmenon ngexesha lendibano, ukwenza itywina leoyile alikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle. Itywina elincinci kakhulu lelingeneyo liya kubangela itywina leoyile ukukhulula xa liphantsi koxinzelelo lokusebenza lwangaphakathi lwempompo yeoyile. Inani elifanelekileyo lokuphazamiseka linokubhekisa kumava oyilo oluqolileyo kunye novavanyo oluyimfuneko. Ukukhethwa kolu nyamezelo alwenziwanga kwaye kuhambelana kakhulu nezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokusebenza kwemeko yomzimba wepompo yeoyile.
(2) Ukuhamba kwe-cylindrity yomngxunya wetywina yeoyile
I-cylindriction yomngxunya wetywina yeoyile inefuthe elibonakalayo kulwelo lweTywina leoyile. Ukuba umngxunya wetywina lwe-oyile yi-elliptical, kunokubakho i-phenomenon apho umphezulu weTywina leNdlela leTywina leoyile kunye nomngxunya wetywina lweoyile aluhambelani ngokupheleleyo. Amandla angalinganiyo angena-inqwaba anokubangela itywina leoyile ukukhulula emva kokusetyenziswa kamva.
(3) Indibano yamatywina e-oyile
Ukuthinta itywina le-oyile kunye nokungaphumeleli okubangelwa yimicimbi yendibano yenzekile. Ukusilela kokucinezela kungenxa yoyilo lwendlela yokuthengisa ye-Houle yeTywina kunye nokucinezela imiba yendlela. Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okukhulu phakathi kwetywina leoyile kunye namanye amalungu, kuyadingeka ukuba i-pump yomzimba ye-oyile ye-oyile inomngxunya omncinci kunye ne-angle ende. Ukongeza, izinto zoshicilelo ezingaphezulu nezezantsi kufuneka zigxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba itywina elichanekileyo leTywina leoyile.
I-2. Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo
Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olugqithisileyo kwi-cranksest yenye yezizathu zokusilela kwempompo yeoyile. Ngexesha lokusebenza okuphezulu, abavelisi beDieses baya kuvelisa ubungakanani obuthile ubushushu. Ngexesha lokusebenza, irhasi iya kungena kwi-cranksest ngepiston, engangcolisi kuphela i-oyile ye-injini kodwa idibanisa ne-steam kwi-cranksest, ebangela ukwanda kwegesi. Ukuba le meko ayijoliswa ngaxesha, iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwempompo yeoyile, njengetywina letywina yeoyile, kwaye ikhokelela ekuqhubeni i-cranksesses. Kwangelo xesha, ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwebhentshi kunye neemoto emva kokulungiswa kwe-Dienerator ye-Dietlity, iinguqu kwi-crankstor yoxinzelelo lwe-diezil zabekwa esweni, kwaye kugqityiwe ukuphononongwa, ukuba isiphelo sokugqibela sahlala kwi Uxinzelelo olubi, impazamo yetywina ye-oyile aliyi kwenzeka.
3. Ukonyuka okungaqhelekanga kuxinzelelo lweoyile
Itywina leoyile ikakhulu lidlala indima yokutywina ngexesha lokusebenza kwempompo yeoyile, kwaye ukusebenza kwalo kubalulekile. Ukuba uxinzelelo lweoyile kwigumbi le-rotor yempompo yeoyile inyuse ngokungaqhelekanga, kunokubangela ukuba itywina leoyile lisilele kwaye lisenze itywina leoyile ukugungxula ngaphandle kokusebenza komjelo we-dielied ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-diezie. Ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko isenokuvela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lweoyile alunyusi ngokungaqhelekanga, ipompo yeoyile idla ngokuseta ivalve yokunciphisa uxinzelelo (ekwabizwa ngokuba yivalve yokhuseleko) kwigumbi lokuphuma kweoyile. Ivali yokunciphisa uxinzelelo ikakhulu ye-valve ye-valve, iNtwasahlobo, kunye neVolve. Xa impompo yeoyile iyasebenza, ukuba uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi luphuma ngequbuliso ngexabiso eliqhelekileyo, phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo lwe-oyile, isiseko se-valve siya kutyhala intwasahlobo, sikhuphe uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo. Emva koxinzelelo olufumana uluhlu oluqhelekileyo, ivalve esezantsi yoxinzelelo iya kuvalwa ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwesenzo samandla entwasahlobo. Ioyile ekhutshelweyo ibuyela kwi-Oyile yeCump yeCompomer yeCump okanye i-Dieseline ye-geneline ye-generator yokuqinisekisa ukuba impompo yeoyile kunye ne-Diesel Generatori ihlala isebenza ngaphakathi koluhlu olukhuselekileyo loxinzelelo. Iimvavanyo zibonakalise ukuba uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweoyile alukuphela lubangela ukungaphumeleli kwe-oyile, kodwa kukhulisa ukunxila kwe-ofisi ye-Inner kunye ne-Grootors (okanye i-Geard River (okanye i-Grount Geard) ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-oyile, ngelixa inyusa ingxolo yeoyile. Ukunxiliswa kwe-rootors engaphakathi neyangaphandle
Iindlela ezi-3, zokulungisa
I-1. Indlela yokulungisa ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kuxinzelelo lweoyile
Ukuba kukho ukonyuka okungaqhelekanga kwingcinezelo ngexesha lokusebenza kwempompo yeoyile, ezona zizathu ziphambili zibandakanya i-oyile yeoyile yeoyile, kunye ne-valve yokunciphisa impompo yeoyile yeoyile, kunye nebhloko yesekethe yeoyile yeoyile.
(1) izizathu zokubonisa okugqithisileyo kweoyile
Ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokusilela komsebenzisi ukukhetha inqanaba elichaziweyo leoyile eqhotyoshelweyo njengoko kufuneka, okanye inyani yokuba injini yedizili ikhutshiwe kwaye ikwinqanaba le-injini eshushu. Kuba ukuphelisa i-viscosity yeoyile yeoyile, eyona chizane i-squidity, isenza ukuba kungabikho kujikeleza ngokukhawuleza kwisekethe yeoyile yeoyile, kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba zedizili azinakufumana i-vebrication eyaneleyo kunye nokupholisa. Ukuthintela ingxaki yokubonisa ioyile egqithisileyo, abasebenzisi kufuneka bakhethe ioyile ecocekileyo nge-viscofity efanelekileyo ngokwendawo yokusetyenziswa. Kwangelo xesha, xa injini yedizili iqalile, abasebenzisi kufuneka bakhunjuzwe ukuba banikezele nge-dizeli ixesha elaneleyo lokutshisa kunye nobushushu. Xa i-Dieline Generator ifikelela kubushushu obufanelekileyo (ihlala i-85 ℃ ~ 95 ℃), iqondo lobushushu le-oyile liya kunyuka nakwelonaqondo lobushushu lifanelekileyo. Kula maqondo obushushu, ioyile yokuthambisa inolwelo oluhle kwaye inokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ekusasazeni isekethe yeoyile. Kwangelo xesha, kunophawu oluthile, ukunamathela okuthile, kwaye kunokwenza ifilimu yeoyile kwinxalenye eshukumayo ukukhusela umhlaba wamanqindi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-generator enokuthenjwa.
(2) Unobangela we-pump yoxinzelelo lwe-pump yoxinzelelo
Ikakhulu ngenxa ye-pull ye-oyile ye-oyile, thambisa i-rating yoxinzelelo ukunciphisa i-valve ye-vamp ye-pump ye-pump ye-pump ye-oyile, imfuneko ekukhetheni i-oyile yeoyile I-Pomp yePoodve Core kunye neValve Cole Hole, kwaye ukhethe iindlela ezifanelekileyo zoomatshini ngexesha lomatshini wokulinganisa i-valve ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komatshini we-valve. Isiqinisekiso sokugqibela kukuba i-valve core inokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi kwePoul Palve Holl Cole. Ukungazinzi kunye nokuphazamiseka okugqithisileyo kweValve yeXesha leNtloko yeNtloko yenye yesizathu sesizathu esiphambili sokunamathela kwe-pump yoxinzelelo lwe-oyile. Ukuba intwasahlobo ayizinzanga, iya kubangela ukugoba okungaqhelekanga kwentwasahlobo ngexesha lokusebenza kwaye kuchukumise udonga lwe-valve core. Oku kufuna ukuba intwasahlobo yenzelwe ngokusekwe kwixinzelelo lokuqala lokuvula kunye nokusika uxinzelelo lwevalve yokunciphisa uxinzelelo, kwaye i-wire ye-wire yocingo, ubude bentwasahlobo, kunye nonyango lobushushu kufuneka lukhethwe. Ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, intwasahlobo yeValve yokuNikelwa iVove ihlolwe ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokuthenjwa kweVovi yokumisa umda.
2. Iindlela zokulungisa ngoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwi-cranksest
Uvavanyo olunxulumene noko lubonakalisile ukuba ukuba amandla e-crankserd akwimeko engalunganga yoxinzelelo, ayiyi kubangela itywina leoyile ukuwa. Ke kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo kwi-cranksest ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-dizizibukuphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo eya kuthi isuse inkonzo yezinto. Ukuba uxinzelelo lungaphezulu kodidi olukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza, i-crankserch ye-crankser ingenziwa. Okokuqala, jonga imeko ye-ventilation ye-cranksest yokunciphisa imiqobo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba umoya wendalo. Oku kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo ngelixa kunciphiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uxinzelelo oluphezulu olungaqhelekanga lwenzeka, ugqirha onyanzelekileyo kufuneka enze ukuba anciphise uxinzelelo lwe-crankses. Okwesibini, ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo seDiesel Generator, ioyile eyaneleyo kufuneka ibonelelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle koGeneratori weDieli kwaye kwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubomi benkonzo.
ISISHWANKATHELO:
Impompo yeoyile sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa kwe-veracres kwi-dienerators. Ikhuthaza ioyile ye-injini, icineze, kwaye ithumele kwinkqubo ye-yebrice yokuqinisekisa ukuba injini yedizili ikwimeko elungileyo ye-oyile. Ukusebenza kwepump yeoyile kuchaphazela ngqo i-Lifepan kunye nokusebenza komjelo we-diziesetsetset, ngoko yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo mxholo ungasentla malunga nempazamo ye-phenomena, unobangela, kunye neendlela zokulungisa zempompo yeoyile, ngakumbi iindlela zolondolozo ezichazwe apha ngasentla, ipompo ye-dienermal upophu yeoyile yedizine. Banamanqanaba athile okukhona kwaye basebenzise, kwaye banokuphucula ukunxila okungaqhelekanga kwethayile yeoyile yedizili.
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: UMar-05-2024