Uhlalutyo lweendlela zoLawulo kunye noLawulo lokuSetyenziswa okuKhuselekileyo kweOomatshini bokuwelda boMbane
Isizathu esiyintloko seengozi zokhuseleko kumatshini wokuthunga umbane kukuba ekuqhutyweni nasekugcinweni komatshini, ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokudibanisa umbane kufuneka kuhlaziywe ngokwemigangatho ehambelanayo, ngaphandle koko ingozi yokhuseleko inokuvela.Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zobungozi bokhuseleko ekusebenzeni koomatshini bokuwelda, kwaye kukho izizathu ezininzi zeengozi ngexesha lokusebenza:
Ingozi enokwenzeka yokhuseleko
1.Iingozi zombane ezibangelwa kukuvuza kwentambo.Ngenxa yokuba amandla omatshini wokuwelda aqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-2201380V AC unikezelo lwamandla, xa umzimba womntu udibana nale nxalenye yesekethe yombane, njengokutshintsha, i-socket, kunye nentambo yamandla eyonakalisiweyo. umatshini wokuwelda, uya kukhokelela ngokulula kwiingozi zombane.Ngokukodwa xa intambo yamandla idinga ukudlula kwimiqobo efana neengcango zentsimbi, kulula ukubangela iingozi zombane.
2.Umothuko wombane obangelwa ngumbane ongenamthwalo weumatshini wokuwelda.Amandla ombane ongekho umthwalo koomatshini bokuwelda umbane ngokuqhelekileyo aphakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-90V, edlula umbane wokhuseleko womzimba womntu.Kweyona nkqubo yokusebenza, ngenxa yombane ophantsi ngokubanzi, ayithathwa nzulu kwinkqubo yolawulo.Ngaphezu koko, kukho amathuba amaninzi okudibana neesekethe zombane kwezinye iindawo ngexesha lale nkqubo, njengeenxalenye ze-welding, i-welding tongs, iintambo, kunye ne-clamping workbenches.Le nkqubo yeyona nto iphambili ekhokelela kwiingozi ze-welding zombane.Ngoko ke, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumbandela wokutshatyalaliswa kombane obangelwa yi-voltage engekho yomthwalo we-welding machine ngexesha lemisebenzi ye-welding.
3.Iingozi zombane ezibangelwa ngamanyathelo asezantsi okumisa ijeneretha yewelding.Xa umatshini we-welding ugcwele ixesha elide, ngakumbi xa indawo yokusebenza igcwele uthuli okanye i-steam, i-insulation layer yomatshini we-welding ijwayele ukuguga kunye nokuwohloka.Ukongezelela, kukho ukungabikho kwesiseko sokukhusela okanye ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokudibanisa zero ngexesha lokusetyenziswa komatshini we-welding, onokukhokelela ngokulula kwiingozi zokuvuza zomshini wokuthunga.
Iindlela zokuthintela
Ukuphepha iingozi ngexesha lokusebenza kwegenerator welding yombane, okanye ukunciphisa ilahleko ebangelwa yingozi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nesishwankathelo kwitheknoloji yokhuseleko lomatshini wokudibanisa umbane.Amanyathelo okuthintela ekujoliswe kuwo kufuneka athathwe ngaphambi kokuba iingxaki ezikhoyo zenzeke, kwaye amanyathelo okukhusela ahambelanayo kufuneka athathwe kwiingxaki ezingenakuphepheka ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi unokugqitywa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.Amanyathelo okhuseleko okusetyenziswa koomatshini bokuwelda ngombane aya kuhlalutywa, ingakumbi kubandakanywa le miba mihlanu ilandelayo:
1.Yenza indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza koomatshini be-welding.Indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo sisiseko kunye nesiseko sokuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili egudileyo yokusebenza kwe-welding, kwaye iyimfuneko esisiseko yokuphepha iingozi zokothuka kombane.Ubushushu bokusebenza kwendawo yokusebenza bufuneka ngokubanzi ukuba ilawulwe kwi-25. 40. Phakathi kwe-c, ukufuma okuhambelanayo kufuneka kungabi ngaphezu kwe-90% yokufuma kwe-ambient kwi-25 ℃.Xa iqondo lokushisa okanye umswakama wemisebenzi ye-welding ikhethekileyo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-welding ezifanelekileyo kwindawo ehambelanayo kufuneka zikhethwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokhuseleko lwemisebenzi ye-welding.Xa ufaka umatshini we-welding wombane, kufuneka ubekwe ngokuzinzileyo kwindawo eyomileyo kunye neyomoya, ngelixa ugwema ukukhukuliseka kweegesi ezahlukeneyo ezinobungozi kunye nothuli oluhle kumatshini we-welding.Ukungcangcazela okukhulu kunye neengozi zokungqubana kufuneka ziphetshwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza.Oomatshini bokuwelda abafakwe ngaphandle kufuneka bacoceke kwaye bakhuseleke ukufuma, kwaye baxhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokukhusela ezinokukhusela umoya kunye nemvula.
2.Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini we-welding uhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza kwe-insulation.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuqhelekileyo komatshini we-welding, zonke iindawo eziphilayo zomatshini we-welding kufuneka zifakwe kakuhle kwaye zikhuselwe, ngakumbi phakathi kweqokobhe lomatshini wokuwelda kunye nomhlaba, ukuze umatshini wokuwelda ube kwindawo elungileyo. imo yokuzalisa i-insulation.Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo koomatshini be-welding yombane, ixabiso labo lokumelana ne-insulation kufuneka libe ngaphezu kwe-1MQ, kwaye umgca wokubonelela umbane womatshini wokuthunga akufanele wonakaliswe nangayiphi na indlela.Zonke iindawo eziphilayo eziveziweyo zomatshini we-welding kufuneka zibe zodwa kwaye zikhuselwe, kwaye iitheminali ze-wiring eziveziweyo kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngeekhava ezikhuselayo ukuphepha iingozi zokutshatyalaliswa kombane ezibangelwa ukudibana nezinto zokuqhuba okanye abanye abasebenzi.
3.Iimfuno zokusebenza zokhuseleko kumatshini wokuwelda intambo yamandla kunye nonikezelo lwamandla.Umgaqo obalulekileyo omele ulandelwe ekukhethweni kweentambo kukuba xa intonga ye-welding isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhla kwe-voltage kumgca wamandla kufuneka kube ngaphantsi kwe-5% yombane wegridi.Kwaye xa ubeka intambo yamandla, kufuneka ihanjiswe eludongeni okanye iibhotile ze-porcelain zekholamu ezinikezelweyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye iintambo akufanele zibekwe ngokungaqhelekanga phantsi okanye izixhobo kwindawo yokusebenza.Umthombo wamandla omatshini we-welding kufuneka ukhethwe ukuba uhambelane ne-voltage yokusebenza elinganisiweyo yomatshini we-welding.I-220V AC oomatshini be-welding ayikwazi ukudibaniswa kwimithombo yamandla ye-380V AC, kwaye ngokuphambene noko.
4.Yenza umsebenzi omhle ekukhuseleni isiseko.Xa ufaka umatshini we-welding, igobolondo yensimbi kunye nokuphela komgca wesibini odibeneyo kunye necandelo le-welding kufuneka lidibaniswe ngokudibeneyo kwi-PE yokukhusela i-PE okanye i-PEN yocingo engathathi hlangothi yokukhusela inkqubo yokunikezelwa kwamandla.Xa unikezelo lwamandla lukwinkqubo ye-IT okanye i-ITI okanye inkqubo, kufuneka iqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo sokumisa esizinikezeleyo esingahambelani nesixhobo sokumisa phantsi, okanye kwisixhobo sokumisa esingokwemvelo.Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba emva kokuba umatshini we-welding uhamba nge-re winding okanye icandelo le-grounding edibeneyo kwintambo yecandelo le-welding, i-welding component kunye ne-workbench ayikwazi ukusekwa kwakhona.
5.Ukusebenza ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza yokhuseleko.Xa uqalaumatshini wokuwelda, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho mzila wesiphaluka omfutshane phakathi kwe-clamp welding kunye necandelo le-welding.Nangona ngexesha lokumiswa komsebenzi, i-clamp ye-welding ayikwazi ukubekwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-welding component okanye umatshini we-welding.Xa amandla akhoyo angazinzanga ngokwaneleyo, umatshini wokuwelda awufanele uqhubeke usetyenziswa ukunqanda iziphumo ze-electromagnetic ezibangelwa lutshintsho olukhulu kumbane kunye nomonakalo kumatshini wokuwelda.Emva kokuba umsebenzi we-welding ugqityiwe, ukunikezelwa kwamandla omatshini we-welding kufuneka kunqunyulwe.Ukuba kukho ingxolo engaqhelekanga okanye utshintsho lobushushu obufunyenweyo ngexesha lotyando, umsebenzi kufuneka unqunyanyiswe ngoko nangoko kwaye umntu osebenza ngombane ozinikeleyo makabekelwe ukulungiswa.Kwinqanaba langoku lophuhliso loluntu, imveliso iyimfuneko, kodwa kuphuhliso lwexesha elide loluntu, ukuveliswa kokhuseleko ngumba ofuna ingqalelo yoluntu lonke.Ukususela ekusetyenzisweni okukhuselekileyo koomatshini be-welding ukuya ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo kwezinye izixhobo, ngelixa kuphuhliswa imveliso, ukuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuvelisa kunye nenkqubo kufuna ukulawulwa ngokubambisana koluntu lonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-30-2023